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2.It's a shame ______ able to give them any advice.(  )
A.not to have beenB.to have not been
C.to have been notD.to not have been

分析 没有能给他们任何建议真遗憾.

解答 答案是A.本题考查不定式的否定式.题干中it是形式主语,to have been为真正的主语;动词不定式的否定式要在不定式前加not,所以to have been的否定式是 not to have been,故答案选择A.

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现;然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要积累常见非谓语动词的搭配和句型.

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