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【题目】Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special________should be paid to making their________as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed away from________and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could________down.

At the very least a 72-hour________of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be________where it is most likely to get________an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if________.Set soft pads(垫子)in baby beds or baby cars to________babies during the shaking.

By age three or so, children can________what an earthquake is and how to get________for one. Take the time to explain the________of earthquakes and their damage________what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake________. Take drills and________safety procedures(步骤)every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all________to be in each room. Teach children what to do________they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors).________children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.

_____children should not turn off any lights, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a (n)________if they smell gas after an earthquake.

1A. advice B. warning C. attention D. help

2A. environments B. stations C. gardens D. sports

3A. doors B. walls C. desks D. windows

4A. break B. fall C. fold D. put

5A. supply B. number C. amount D. deal

6A. taken B. left C. stored D. bought

7A. before B. during C. since D. after

8A. important B. necessary C. easy D. harmful

9A. protect B. lay C. relax D. drive

10A. call B. understand C. expect D. guess

11A. worried B. eager C. excited D. ready

12A. event B. effect C. result D. cause

13A. according to B. because of C. in spite of D. thanks to

14A. reason B. result C. safety D. truth

15A. practise B. review C. copy D. teach

16A. similar B. different C. equal D. possible

17A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever

18A. Make sense B. Work out C. Make sure D. Set down

19A. Although B. Because C. If D. Besides

20A. person B. adult C. stranger D. friend

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4B

5A

6C

7D

8B

9A

10B

11D

12D

13A

14C

15B

16D

17A

18C

19A

20B

【解析】本文叙述的是,孩子们需要像成人一样为地震做好准备。

1C 考查名词。A. advice 建议; B. warning 警告; C. attention关注; D. help帮助。固定词组:pay attention to注意,重视,此句中是被动语态,故选C。

2A考查名词。A. environments 环境; B. stations 车站; C. gardens 花园; D. sports运动。对于婴儿和儿童,应该特别注意使他们的环境尽可能的安全。故选A。

3D 考查名词。A. doors 门; B. walls ; C. desks 桌子; D. windows窗户。他们的床应该被远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。根据句意可知选D。

4B考查动词。 A. break 打破; B. fall 落下; C. fold 折叠; D. put放。他们的床应该被远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。fall down倒塌,故选B。

5A考查名词。A. supply 供应; B. number 号码,数字; C. amount 数量; D. deal交易。至少72小时的额外供水,瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案为A。

6C考查动词。A. taken拿走; B. left 离开; C. stored储存; D. bought买。至少72小时的额外供水,瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案为C。

7D考查连词。A. before ---之前; B. during ---期间; C. since自从---以来;D. after---之后。至少72小时的额外供水,瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案为D。

8B考查形容词。A. important 重要的; B. necessary 必要的; C. easy 容易的; D. harmful有害的。如果有必要的话,把婴儿车、毯子和婴儿床用正确的轮子储存起来,让婴儿及时离开,故选B。

9A考查动词。A. protect 保护; B. lay 放置; C. relax 放松; D. drive驱使。在婴儿床或婴儿车中设置软垫,为了在摇晃时保护婴儿。故选A。

10B考查动词。A. call 打电话; B. understand明白,理解; C. expect 期盼,预测; D. guess猜测。到三岁左右,孩子们就能理解地震是什么,以及如何为一个地震做好准备。故选B。

11D考查形容词。A. worried 担忧的; B. eager 渴望的; C. excited 兴奋的; D. ready有准备的。到三岁左右,孩子们就能理解地震是什么,以及如何为一个地震做好准备。get ready for---做准备,故选D。

12D 考查名词。A. event 活动; B. effect 影响; C. result 结果; D. cause原因。花些时间解释地震的原因以及他们所能理解的地震造成的损失。可知答案为D。

13A考查词组。A. according to按着; B. because of 因为; C. in spite of 尽管; D. thanks to多亏了,由于。花些时间解释地震的原因以及他们所能理解的地震造成的损失。故选A。

14C考查名词。A. reason理由; B. result结果; C. safety 安全; D. truth真理,事实。让你的孩子参加家庭讨论和地震安全计划。根据句意可知答案为C。

15B考查动词。A. practise 练习; B. review复习; C. copy复制,复印; D. teach教。每六个月进行一次演习,检查安全程序。故选B。

16D考查形容词。A. similar相似的; B. different不相同的; C. equal平等的; D. possible可能的。也要让他们在每个房间里都能看到。故选D。

17A考查让步状语从句引导词。 A. wherever 无论哪里; B. whatever 无论什么; C. whenever 无论什么时候; D. whoever无论谁。教孩子们在地震中应该做什么。根据句意可知选A。

18C 考查动词词组。A. Make sense有意义,讲得通; B. Work out 解决,算出; C. Make sure 确保; D. Set down记下。确保孩子们在学校的急救卡是最新的。可知答案为C。

19A考查状语从句引导词。A. Although 尽管; B. Because因为; C. If 如果; D. Besides另外。虽然孩子们不应该关掉灯,但重要的是他们知道什么是气体的味道。根据句意可知答案为A。

20B 考查名词。A. person 人; B. adult 成年人; C. stranger陌生人; D. friend朋友。,如果他们在地震后闻到煤气味,建议孩子们告诉大人。故选B。

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