A. There are few statues in the Middle East. B. Art is a good means for people to know about religions. C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works. D. People know more about our culture through learning art history. E. Art is more objective than history itself. F. Art history provides information of different places and people. |
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A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.
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In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors or of people very different from our own can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.
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In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s
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In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls.
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By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that status are unholy.
科目：高中英语 来源：重庆市高三联合诊断性考试 题型：054
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In Mr. Allen's high school class, all the students have to “get married ”. However, the wedding ceremonies (仪式)are not real ones but imitations (模拟). These ceremonies sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter 1 out the voice of the “minister”. 2 the two students getting married often begin to laugh quietly.
The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and 3 business. He wants young people to understand that there must be many 4 after marriage. He believes that the 5 , for these psychological and financial adjustments.(心理和财政调整)should be understood before people 6 .
Mr. Allen doesn't only 7 his students to major problems faced 8 marriage such as illness or unemployment. He also lets them know the 9 problems they will face every day. He wants young people to know about all the difficulties and troubles that can throw marriage to the 10 point. He even familiarizes his students with the problems of divorce (离婚) and the 11 that divorced men must pay child 12 money for their children and sometimes pay monthly some money to their 13 .
It has been nervous for some of the students to 14 the problems that a married couple often faces. 15 they took the course. they had not felt much 16 about the problems of marriage. 17 , both students and parents feel that Mr. Allens'course is 18 and have supported the 19 publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have made the school more firmly believe that it's necessary to 20 the course again.
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科目：高中英语 来源：高考三人行·英语 题型：054
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The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs. Smith had 1 on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.
We were 2 to go back for class again when the headmaster called on us 3 and said, “I've got a little 4 for you boys. Mrs. Smith has just lost her watch on the playground, This kind of thing has happened 5 , she says-it just 6 off her wrist. So, look around for it, will you? 7 if you are clever enough to find it, let's 8 it clear the boy who does 9 will get a useful reward.”
At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 10 one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to 11 something. And 12 he was in front of Mrs. Smith, all smiles, 13 the watch to her. Mrs. Smith, however, didn't seem at all 14 . In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 15 a “Thank you.”
Jim got 16 —a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 17 him to write a composition 18 the dangers of smoking. What could 19 Jim write about? He hadn't listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 20 .
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语完形填空天天练 高一同步 题型：054
Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond (钻石) ring worth ￡57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first one but was worth only ￡2,000. He took this to the shop, which 2 it without a question.
Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5 ring, the shop sold it for ￡60,000.
Six months later the buyer 6 it back to Silkstone's office. “It' s a faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond.” he said, “It isn't worth the high 7 I paid.” Then he told them the 8 . His wife's car had caught fire in an 9 . She had escaped (幸免), 10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great 11 of the fire.
The shop had to 12 . They knew that no fire on earth can 13 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15 it?
A picture of the ring appeared in the 16 . A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19 a large diamond ring.“Do you know the 20 with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.
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科目：高中英语 来源：启东中学作业本 高二英语(下) 题型：054
完形填空
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today's world. Well, I'm here to give you 1 .
I wanted to do something very 2 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 3 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 4 it looked almost new. I was so 5 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.
I could 6 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening. I went to the kitchen to 7 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 8 : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so 9 . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 10 lessons.“Learn to play the piano, and I'll get you one” was my husband's 11 .
I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 12 this expensive gift.
Of course, the 13 awoke, and my son was thrilled (激动的) with my reaction. Many kisses were 14 and I immediately wanted him to 15 my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 16 what I was expecting. Then I 17 that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother 18 on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 19 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!
I thought you'd love to 20 this story.
Yours,
Hilary
P. S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.
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科目：高中英语 来源：启东中学作业本 高二英语(下) 题型：054
完形填空
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the school of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually included saying poems aloud or giving 1 .
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are 2 on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it appeared with the great 3 in population and the development of modern 4 . A room full of candidates (投考者) for a state examination, 5 exactly by electric clocks and carefully 6 over by 7 , resembles (类似于) a group of workers at a car factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like 8 .
Two types of tests are commonly used in 9 schools. The first type is called an “objective test”. It is intended to deal with 10 , not personal 11 . On objective tests the student has just one 12 : he must 13 the correct answer and 14 its letter (or number) on his examination paper. Sometimes there is an answer sheet on which the four letters are 15 . Then the student has only to circle the one that 16 with the correct answer.
For 17 some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very 18 . A lucky student may 19 the correct answer without really 20 the material.
So most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests.
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