分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照"三段式"模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由或列举事例.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文.时态一般用一般过去时或一般现在时.人称一般用第三人称.重要短语:be intended to (目的在于),raised people's awareness(提高人们的意识),contribute to(有利于,促成),be for…(赞成…),participate in…(参加…),on top of (除了…还有),a great waste of…(浪费…),take actions(采取行动).
解答 The Ice Bucket Challenge,intended to help ALS patients,is simple:【高分句型】One pours a bucket of icy water over his or her head and then challenge others to do so.It leaves room for debate.(概括)
There is no denying that the challenge has raised people's awareness to contribute to the ASL Association.But I'm not for this kind of practice because it has turned from a charitable activity into a show.Some celebrities just do it to gain popularity; some others participate in it just to follow the trend.On top of that,they don't know how bad the ALS patients will feel when they watch those videos.Besides,it is a great waste of water since the world is facing another challenge-the water crisis.【高分句型】(反对"冰桶挑战"及阐述原因)
In summary,charity should be about giving because it's a worthwhile cause,so that I suggest we should take some other practical actions instead.【高分句型】(自己观点---总结)
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.
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