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15.When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible _____.(  )
A.lying; must have happenedB.lie; must happen
C.lay; might have happenedD.had lain; could have happen

分析 当他看见书在地板上到处都是的时候,他知道肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事.

解答 答案是A.本题考查感官动词和情态动词.see后常常接不带to的动词不定式或动名词做宾语补足语,即see sb./sth.do/doing,由此排除C和D;对已经发生的动作或状态的推测用"情态动词+have done"的结构;由句中的动词saw和knew判断事件已经发生,所以选用must have happened表示"肯定已经发生",故答案选择A.

点评 要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.

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