【题目】词组选择填空
【1】People were evacuated(撤离) from the coastal regions_______________________ the hurricane.
【2】____________________________what fairy tales may tell you, relationships take work.
【3】This morning Mike should have tried to fool me into ______________our English teacher. He must be crazy.
【4】___________________ the risks involved, I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb.
【5】The weather____________ people_________________ attending the meeting held yesterday.
【6】However, many cities_____________________ Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
【7】When it comes to______________________ possible emergency in real life, many parents think it should be included in school curriculum.
【8】The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a common cause that requires all countries to _______their sleeves.
【9】A medical group _______________ doctors and nurses has been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star.
【10】The fact that I can now organize my own time _________________________to my studies.
【答案】
【1】in advance of
【2】contrary to
【3】playing tricks on
【4】Aware of
【5】 discouraged from
【6】rose up against
【7】dealing with
【8】roll up
【9】consisting of
【10】makes a difference
【解析】
【1】考查固定短语。句意:人们在飓风发生前从沿海地区撤离。根据句意,应是介词短语in advance of,意思为“超过,在……前面”。故填in advance of。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:和童话故事描绘的截然相反,人际关系是需要经营的。根据relationships take work,应是短语contrary to,意思为“与……相反”。故填contrary to。
【3】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:今天早上,迈克竟然哄骗我捉弄我们的英语老师。 他一定是疯了。短语fool sb. into doing…“哄骗某人做……”,后接动名词作宾语,因此所填词应该是动名词;根据句意,应是短语play tricks on,意思为“捉弄”。故填playing tricks on。
【4】考查固定短语和形容词作状语。句意:意识到所涉及的风险,我拒绝参加他们到Tomb的特殊之旅。根据 I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb,应是短语be aware of,意思为“知道,意识到”;此处用形容词短语作状语,表示原因,相当于原因状语从句as I was aware of。故填Aware of。
【5】考查固定短语和时态。句意:天气使人们不能参加昨天举行的会议。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语动词,应是动词短语;根据句意,应是短语 discourage … from,意思为“劝阻/阻止某人做……”;根据时间状语yesterday,句子应用一般过去时。故填(1). discouraged (2). from。
【6】考查固定短语和时态。句意:然而,许多城邦反抗亚历山大,于是他率领一支军队把这些城邦夺回来了。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语动词,应是动词短语;根据句意,应是短语 rise up against,意思为“起义反抗……”;根据后半句的时态,句子应用一般过去时;rise是不规则变化动词,过去式为rose。故填rose up against。
【7】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:当提及在应对现实生活中可能出现的紧急情况时,许多家长认为应该将其纳入学校课程。句型When it comes to …,“当说到,当谈到”,其中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语;根据句意,应是短语 deal with,意思为“处理,应对”;故填dealing with。
【8】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:一带一路是一个共同的事业,要求所有国家撸起袖子干。
短语require sb. to do …“要求某人做……”,后接不定式作宾语补足语;根据The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a common cause,应是短语roll up,意思为“卷起(袖子或裤腿)”;故填roll up。
【9】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:一个由医生和护士组成的医疗小组已经被派去营救被困在“东方之星号”上的乘客。分析句子结构,所填词在句中作定语;根据句意,应是短语 consist of,意思为“由……组成”;主语A medical group和consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填consisting of。
【10】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我现在可以安排自己的时间这一事实对我的学习有影响。分析句子结构,所填词是句子的谓语,应是动词短语;根据句意,应是短语 make a difference,意思为“对……有影响,起作用”;句子叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时;句子主语是The fact,应用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填makes a difference
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