【题目】短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gandhi, an Indian national hero, 【1】 (regard) as the father of the Indian nation, a fighter for freedom and equality , and a spiritual leader .
He was born in India in 1869. 【2】 (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 【3】 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he 【4】 (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine 【5】 (fight) for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. 【6】 (determine) to defend the territory, he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the 【7】 (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 【8】 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947. 【9】 (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died 【10】 January 30th, 1948.
【答案】
【1】is regarded
【2】Following
【3】where
【4】was sent
【5】to fight
【6】Determined
【7】independence
【8】However
【9】Unfortunately
【10】on
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了印度国父甘地为了印度摆脱英国统治和国家独立而进行的艰苦斗争。
【1】is regarded 考查语态。本句主语Gandhi与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：印度的英雄甘地被认为是印度国父。
【2】Following 考查分词做状语。本句中动词follow与主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：服从当地的风俗，他在13岁的时候就结婚了。
【3】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是England，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where，引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。句意：在1888年他来到英国，在那里他学习了法律并成为一名律师。
【4】was sent 考查时态语态。主语he与动词send构成被动关系，且本句叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。句意：他一回国，就被派到南非去从事一个法律案件。
【5】to fight考查不定式。本句中不定式to fight for equal rights在句中作为目的状语。句意：在那里他成立了一个组织并创办了一家杂志为平等权利而斗争。
【6】Determined 考查形容词。形容词determined下定决心的；本句中该形容词作为状语修饰后面的句子，对主语he的情况进行说明。
【7】independence 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，说明横线上应该使用名词修饰。句意：他带领印度人民为结束英国的统治和国家独立而斗争。动词depend的名词是“dependence”，独立意为“independence”。
【8】However 考查连词。句意：在政治斗争中，很多印度人，包括甘地都被投入监狱，然而，斗争并没有结束。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however连接上下文。
【9】Unfortunately 考查副词。句意：不幸地是，甘地被一名反对他的观点的印度人射中在1948年1月30日去世。甘地被人枪击，这是一件很不幸的事情。所以使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语，对整个句子的情况进行说明。
【10】on 考查介词用法。介词on表示具体到某一天，本句表示“在1948年1月30日”。
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