41.A.wondered | B.agreed | C.expected | D.argued |
42.A.Instead | B.Meanwhile | C.Anyhow | D.Therefore |
43.A.full | B.little | C.heavy | D.much |
44.A.replied | B.ranged | C.read | D.remained |
45.A.holds | B.calls | C.takes | D.depends |
46.A.finger | B.foot | C.arm | D.leg |
47.A.shape | B.function | C.size | D.weight |
48.A.better | B.longer | C.deeper | D.further |
49.A.thought | B.idea | C.plan | D.class |
50.A.doubts | B.joys | C.stresses | D.surprises |
51.A.carry | B.cover | C.hide | D.show |
52.A.uncertain | B.unhappy | C.unaware | D.unable |
53.A.What | B.That | C.Whether | D.How |
54.A.late | B.early | C.soon | D.fast |
55.A.this | B.that | C.them | D.it |
56.A.reset | B.reviewed | C.refreshed | D.reminded |
57.A.usually | B.commonly | C.ordinarily | D.often |
58.A.catch up with | B.let go of | C.put up with | D.take care of |
59.A.sorry | B.satisfied | C.happy | D.confused |
60.A.help | B.abandon | C.drive | D.treat |
分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章.文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:我们只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松.
解答 41-45CADBD 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ADABC 56-60 CDBAB
41.C本题考查动词辨析.句意为:每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题.wonder意为"想知道";agree意为"同意";expect意为"预料";argue意为"争论";可知答案为C.
42.A本题考查副词辨析.根据上文"they would be asked the‘half-empty of half-full'question"可知每个人都预料会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题.相反,教授面带微笑问道"这杯水有多重?"meanwhile意为"同时"; instead意为"相反";anyhow意为"无论如何";therefore意为"因此".可知答案为A.
43.D本题考查形容词辨析.根据第三段中的"It does not matter on the absolute weight."可知,教授的问题是"这杯水多重?"full意为"满的"; little 意为"少的";heavy"重的";much意为"多少".去掉插入语"do you think",句子简化为:How much does this glass of water weigh?可知答案为D.
44.B本题考查动词辨析.根据下文"from 100ml to 300ml"可知,喊出的答案从100毫升到300毫升不等.range意为"在…内变动;变化";可知答案为B.
45.D本题考查动词辨析.根据介绍用手举着多久的情况,可知,是否觉得水重,取决于花多长时间端着这杯水.hold on 意为"握住;坚持不懈;稍等";call on 意为"号召";take on意为"承担;呈现";depend on 意为"取决于"可知答案为D.
46.C本题考查名词辨析.根据下文"If I hold if for a day,my ar m will feel…"可知此处所指是手臂.可知答案为C.
47.D本题考查名词辨析.根据下文的"but the_____ I hold it,the heavier it becomes"可知,每一种情况下,这杯水的重量都没有改变,但是"我"举的时间越长,它就会变得越重.shape意为"形状";function意为"功能";size意为"大小、尺寸";weight意为"重量".可知答案为D.
48.B本题考查形容词辨析.根据下文的"the heavier it becomes"可知,此处考查the more…the more…句型.且根据上文的"for an hour"和"for a day"可知答案为B.
49.A本题考查名词辨析.根据下文"all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully"可知,此处句意为"(学生们)陷入沉思",固定搭配(be) lost in thought.可知答案为A.
50.C本题考查名词辨析.根据下文"and worries in life are like that glass of water"以及开篇讲到"stress management",此处句意为"我们在生活中的压力和烦恼就像
那杯水".可知答案为C.
51.A本题考查动词辨析.根据上文"If I hold if for a day,my arm will feel…"以及下文"…you have to do is put all your burdens down"可知此处意为"如果一直背着这样沉重的负担的话"可知答案为A.
52.D本题考查形容词辨析.根据上文"we will feel exhausted"可知,"我们感到筋疲力尽,甚至什么都做不了".uncertain意为"不确定的";unhappy意为"不开心的";unaware意为"不知道的、未察觉的";unable意为"不能的"可知答案为D.
53.A本题考查连词辨析.根据此处的句意"你所需要做的就是卸下压力",可知答案为A.
54.B本题考查形容词辨析.根据此处的句意"尽早在傍晚就卸下压力",以及根据下文提示"through the evening into the night"不要拖得特别晚,甚至至深夜,可知答案为B.
55.C本题考查代词辨析.根据上文"put all your burdens down",可知此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数.可知答案为C.
56.C本题考查形容词辨析.根据下文"next morning and are able to move forward"可知,此处句意为"第二天重新振作精神,继而能继续前行"可知答案为C.reset意为"重置";reviewed"复习";refreshed"重新提起精神";reminded"使想起、提醒".
57.D本题考查副词辨析."more oft en than not"意为"通常、多半",可知答案为D.
58.B本题考查动词辨析.此处上文" 53 you have to do is put all your burdens down"以及此处句意"你卸下压力的时候,你会发现你自己如此地放松". catch up with意为"赶上";let go of 意为"放手、松开";put up with 意为"忍受、忍耐";take care of"照顾".可知答案为B.
59.A本题考查形容词辨析.根据本句"So rather than being upset and feeling…"可知此处应表示作者感到沮丧或者类似的情绪,feeling sorry for oneself意为"为…感到遗憾;同情…"可知答案为A.
60.B本题考查动词短语辨析.此处句意为"人生苦短,不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中". help oneself to 意为"自用;自取;依靠自己";abandon oneself to"沉
湎于、放纵于"; drive意为"驱使、促使";treat意为"对待;款待"可知答案为B.
点评 同学们在解答夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时,首先要读懂第一节,尤其是文章的第一句话,这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意.其次要跟着作者的思路读全文,思维要有灵活性,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式.答题时必须要遵循"整体-部分-整体"的步骤,具体可分为以下三步:1. 通览全文,了解大意. 2. 综合考虑,逐项填空. 3. 复读检验,以防疏漏.
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