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______ after a long walk, Mike called and said he couldn’t come to the party.
A.Having worn outB.Being worn outC.To wear outD.Worn out
D

试题分析:考查非谓语动词,句意为:长距离步行之后十分疲劳,迈克打电话说  他不能来参加聚会了。Be worn out是精疲力竭的意思,这里用过去分词表示状态,在此句中表原因,Having worn out没有表达出be worn out这个词组,Being worn out表示和谓语动作同时发生的被动动作;To wear out不定式表示目的; D为正确答案。
点评:分词做状语的时候,如果动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。
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