A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all-milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And don’t forget soap for the bathroom.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store.
Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from eight to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brains, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason.” The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
1.The author mentioned the shopping in Paragraph 1 to___________.
A. show women’s carefulness
B. prove men’s quick action
C. object to an opinion
D. bring up the topic to be discussed
2.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ___________.
A. women have two same brains on both sides
B. men have more complicated brains than women
C. different kinds of brain images have been studied
D. men’s structure of brain is different from women’s
3.What causes the difference between men’s and women’s behavior?
A. Watching things from different sides.
B. Having different attitudes towards life.
C. Using different parts of the brain to think.
D. Reacting at different speed to problems.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江大庆一中高一上开学考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways．For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults seldom get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young will not be likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000 hours of study to master a new language. This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them learn a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
1.By “language is their life”, the author means that children ________.
A. can’t live without language
B. lead a happy life every day
C. practice a new language a lot
D. are good at speaking language
2.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?
A. They usually have too many interests.
B. They are afraid of being laughed at.
C. They think making mistakes is natural.
D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.
3.According to the author, a new language ________.
A. can be grasped by the old people easily
B. can never be learned by the old people
C. can be learned by both the old and the young
D. is an important skill for the old people
4.The author develops this passage by ________.
A. making several comparisons(对比)
B. presenting research findings
C. offering some typical examples
D. telling some interesting stories
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届重庆八中高三上期入学考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We may be very 1. __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing2.__________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus 3._________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination 4._________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5.__________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6.__________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7.__________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often 8._________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (9._________ ( come ) examination .
There must be 10._________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届重庆一中高三上期开学摸底考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假定你是重庆第一中学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望重庆大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使结构完整 2. 词数120左右
词汇：学生会主席 president of Students’ Union
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届重庆一中高三上期开学摸底考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
On the broad landing between Miss Havisham's own room and that other room in which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair -- a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job.
As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be apprenticed(做学徒) to Joe, my sister’s husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services.
Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, “Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?” And when I said yes, Miss Havisham would seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on Estella's moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like “Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!”
1.What did Pip regularly do at Miss Havisham’s home?
A. He placed the garden chair on the broad landing.
B. He walked with Estella’s hand upon his shoulder.
C. He learned knowledge from Miss Havisham.
D. He pushed Miss Havisham in the wheel chair.
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Pip was excited to learn from Joe, his sister’s husband.
B. Pip desired to improve his present situation.
C. Miss Havisham felt sorry about Pip’s being ignorant.
D. Miss Havisham helped Pip by paying for his services for her.
3.What’s Estella’s attitude towards Pip?
A. Changeable B. Sincere
C. Warm-hearted D. Indifferent
4. Miss Havisham held Estella tightly because _______.
A. she wanted to blame Estella for hurting Pip.
B. she felt worried about Estella’s moods.
C. she thought Estella did something right.
D. she treated Estella like her own daughter.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届安徽蚌埠市高三年级教学质量检查考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡（卷）上将该项涂黑
Loving kindness is twice blessed
I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so
___.
As I was sitting at my desk, I __ __ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend-a single,
middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her .
Knowing that she doesn't have a family in town, I to give her a call. Sure enough,
she was on B-shift (轮上B班) to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year.As always, , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I .
After I hung up, I couldn't the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my , but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought. I gave in, and that evening set off for the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise me I'd done the right thing and were a generous for the little effort it had taken.
When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also . Making her day had made my own!
Isn't that the way it is we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else? It's like the little saying, "Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives,and him who ."
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day . Life constantly presents us with to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a to someone . And the thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better forus too.
1.A.special B.positive C.nervous D.proud
2.A.explained B.postponed C.remembered D.informed
3.A.family B.training C.work D.school
4.A.decided B.continued C.failed D.refused
5.A.surprised B.disappointed C.bored D.prepared
6.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise
7.A.admitted B.called C.succeeded D.apologized
8.A.get on with B.put up with C.get rid of D.take hold of
9.A.Almost B.Even C.Never D.Still
10.A.opinion B.imagination C.mind D.expectation
11.A.luckily B.finally C.unhappily D.hardly
12.A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.reminded
13.A.response B.contribution C.reward D.share
14.A.careless B.lonely C.weak D.curious
15.A.existed B.deepened C.wasted D.disappeared
16.A.when B.how C.why D.where
17.A.tries B.receives C.loves D.cases
18.A.regrets B.dreams C.choices D.Opportunities
19.A.difference B.connection C.discovery D.decision
20.A.normal B.similar C.wonderful D.practical
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届东北师大附中高三第六次模拟考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Xiao Ming,
I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will also be very happy to see you, but I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.
Yours,
Zhang Ying
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届东北师大附中高三第四次摸底考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When you’re a junior in high school, three little letters quickly become larger than life: SAT.
At the start of my junior year, I realized that the environment was packed with competition. Surprisingly, this pressure didn’t come from adults. It came from the other students. Everyone in my grade had college on the brain. To get into the college of our choice, we all believed, we had to outcompete and outscore everyone else with less sleep, because time for sleeping was time you didn’t spend studying for the SAT.
I let myself get swept up in the pressure. My new motto was, if I wasn’t in every single honor level class, I wasn’t doing enough. I was bad-tempered and I couldn’t focus. I stopped talking to my friends and my mom, and I couldn’t figure out who I was. I didn’t have the confidence to know that my own passions and unique skills were what would make me stand out to colleges.
That’s when I realized: I am not my SAT score. Trying to stick to what I thought colleges wanted masked who I really am. I decided to rely on my strengths and get away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.
Instead of forcing myself into higher levels of math, I took on an extra history class. I learned how to love what I was doing and not what I thought I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member of the crowd. And I found that not only was this better for my happiness, but it also made me more effective and efficient when I studied.
To me, individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be, and a number on a page is never going to change that. I am more sure of myself, and more ready to apply for college, than ever.
1.At the start of the junior year, the author decided to study for the SAT ________.
A. to overcome the pressure from other high school students
B. to test how good she was at studying compared to others
C. because it was exciting to compete with others to get into college
D. because she was eager to get an advantage over others in the competition
2.When did the author realize she shouldn’t just compete for scores?
A. When she got in every single honor level class.
B. When everybody stopped talking to her.
C. When she found she was no longer her usual self.
D. When she forced herself to take advanced maths.
3.What can you infer from Paragraph 5?
A. She tried to live as who she was, not just a student focusing on grades.
B. She learned to team up with others and so gained efficiency.
C. She managed to do well in both maths and history classes.
D. She wanted to be number one and no one could change her mind.
4.Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Pressure brings out the best in you.
B. You will stand out by being your best self.
C. Things will happen whether you like it or not.
D. Life is just a matter of decisive times.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北石家庄一中高一下期末考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he ________ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important ________: “Believe in yourself. ” If there was one phrase my dad ________ liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish high school and ________ two jobs to support his large family, ________ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a ________ time with math. He tried to help me, but I ________ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for ________ help. I told Dad, “That’s ________! I’m tired! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, we’d leave the ________. Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once ________ driving me to school.
After months of ________, I was facing the final exam. I was so ________. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, ________yourself. You can do it. ” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ________ and in the hours of work I’d ________. When I got my ________ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”
Even now, whenever I ________ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how ________ something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever ________ to Dad for that lesson.
1.A. understoodB. forgaveC. guidedD. impressed
2.A. historyB. lessonC. skillD. language
3.A. alwaysB. almostC. everD. never
4.A. tookB. lostC. leftD. finished
5.A. soB. orC. butD. and
6.A. goodB. freeC. terribleD. short
7.A. stillB. nearlyC. hardlyD. probably
8.A. realB. practicalC. immediateD. extra
9.A. wonderfulB. crazyC. expensiveD. necessary
10.A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. farm
11.A. suggestedB. riskedC. enjoyedD. missed
12.A. meetingB. testingC. learningD. interviewing
13.A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. shocked
14.A. stand forB. hold backC. believe inD. look after
15.A. teacherB. luckC. timeD. ability
16.A. wastedB. ignoredC. picked upD. put in
17.A. answerB. gradeC. payD. gift
18.A. hopeB. forgetC. worryD. promise
19.A. differentB. importantC. hardD. interesting
20.A. gratefulB. sorryC. politeD. useful
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