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    阅读理解。
         Vampires (吸血鬼)
         Vampire stories go back thousands of years. The acts we now associate with vampires, such as rising
    from the grave and drinking blood, were popularized by Eastern European stories. 
         Most early cultures created stories to explain things they didn't understand. For example, hair and nails
    continue to grow after people die, which has already been proved possible by modern science.
         These facts were unknown to most people in the 19th century, however. As a result, the legends
    surrounding such mysteries were kept alive.
         Count Dracula
         In 1897, Irish writer Bram Stoker's novel Dracula was published, spreading the vampire stories to a mass
    audience. In the hovel, the Count Dracula of Transylvania, a 500-year-old vampire, has drunk his country
    dry and must move to England in search of new victims. Dracula means "son of the dragon" or "son of the
    devil" in Romania.
         Werewolf
         The story of a half-man, half-wolf beast is as old as that of vampires, and almost as varied. In most
    werewolf stories, however, a beast would silently enter settlements at night and steal a young child or an
    animal.
         The most common explanation of werewolf stories is that the beast was usually an ordinary wolf. The
    genetic disorder, which causes too much body hair, may also have helped to popularize the story.
         Frankenstein
         This is a fictional scientist created by British writer Mary Shelly in 1818. Dr. Frankenstein lives m a castle
    and is so addicted to making living beings from parts of dead bodies that he refuses to marry.
         The story of Frankenstein may have been planted in Shelly's mind since she visited Castle Frankenstein in
    Germany, where an alchemist (炼术士) tried to do experiments with the aim of making people live longer.
         The Invisible Man
         In H.G.Wells' 1897 story, a young scientist called Griffin, manages to make himself invisible. But he
    cannot find a way to become visible again. He then wants to make use of his super power but finally has
    gone mad. Wells' tale owes a great debt to Greek philosopher Plato's book Republic.
    1. The best title for this passage should be ____.
    A. Origins of Ghosts
    B. Tales of Horror
    C. Exciting Stories
    D. Science Fictions
    2. The people in the 19th century did NOT know ____.
    A. why vampires drank blood
    B. why dead people rose from the grave
    C. that vampires always kept their nails
    D. that hair could continue to grow after people died
    3. What do most of the werewolf stories have in common according to the passage?
    A. The beast often silently entered settlements at night and stole a little child.
    B. The werewolf was in genetic disorder, so it had a lot of body hair.
    C. An ordinary wolf would enter settlements at night and steal a child.
    D. The beast was sometimes a half-man and sometimes a half-wolf.
    4. Which of the following statements is right about Frankenstein and The Invisible Man?
    A. They were produced based on the writers' real experience.
    B. They were the producers of science and technology.
    C. They were not well suited to their surroundings.
    D. They were folk legends in the writers' homeland.
    1-4: B D A C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：学习高手必修三英语人教版 人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　From Mr．Ward Hoffman．

    　　Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud’s article “What’s the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-10)when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的)．If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he needs only to ask the first American he meets in London．

    　　Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only：we tip to supplement(补贴)the salary of restaurant workers．Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service．Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice．In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market(高档的)restaurant．Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area．

    　　After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill．It was expected．There is nothing more complicated(复杂的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants．

    　　Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US

    　　***

    　　From Mr．Philip McBride Johnson．

    　　Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外)．Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner．It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage．But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt．

    　　Philip McBride Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US

    (1)

    What can we learn from Hoffman’s letter?

    [　　]

    A．

    Quality of service determines tipping in the US．

    B．

    Americans don’t tip in non fast-food restaurants．

    C．

    Tipping in US up-market restaurant is unnecessary．

    D．

    How to tip in the United States is not complicated．

    (2)

    Johnson’s letter shows _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

    B．

    diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

    C．

    repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

    D．

    the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

    (3)

    From the two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    feels doubtful about the value of tipping

    B．

    believes tipping improves quality of service

    C．

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    D．

    thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

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    The two letters most probably appears in a _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    notice

    B．

    handbook

    C．

    book review

    D．

    newspaper

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江西省上高二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考、英语试卷 题型：050

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    　　AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY

    　　Convenient location 5 minutes from Washington D．C．and one block to Crystal City METRO(地铁),Crystal City Underground, Alexandria．Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and complimentary(收费的)Hotel Shuttle Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport．

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    　　Phone(073)418-12341(800)233-1234

    (1)

    Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?

    [　　]

    A．

    Americana Hotel Crystal City

    B．

    Days Inn Arlington

    C．

    The Highlander Motor Inn

    D．

    Hyatt Regency Crystal City

    (2)

    If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast, which Telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    (703)524-4300 or(073)418-12341

    C．

    (073)418-12341 or(703)525-0300

    D．

    (703)525-0300 or(703)979-3722

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    Hyatt Regency Crystal City

    D．

    The Highlander Motor Inn

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    [　　]

    A．

    (703)524-4300

    B．

    (073)418-12341

    C．

    (703)525-0300

    D．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江苏期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：模拟题 题型：阅读理解

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