Question

My grandmother seems to be wrong when she says that good manners will never go out of style.
Several days ago, I tried entering a lift with one of my arms fixed in a bandage(绷带) while carrying a computer bag in the other. Not being fast enough, I was passed by two young people who managed to get into the lift before me. The lift door closed only after I entered. Having already pressed their wanted floor button, the young people waited impatiently for me to press the button for where I was going. If they had decided to help, we could have moved much faster. But they had not. So I did my best and pressed the button with my arm. The two young people looked very angry with me. I was losing heart.
The memory of this incident has stayed with me because it followed shortly after my building’s watchman refused to help me carry a heavy box full of books. His answer was that he could not carry the books a few meters because it was not his job. However, I remembered myself helping people for so many years carrying boxes, shopping bags, or pushing wheelchairs upon the request of a stranger in need or when my conscience(良心) called on me. "Oh, this young generation, they have no manners, ”my grandmother would say. The idea of good manners refers to the considering of other people’s feelings. We need more and more people to have good manners. Good manners should be-come part of our lives

1. 1.
   The author believes that______.
   1. A.
      good manners will never go out of style
   2. B.
      her grandmother is right
   3. C.
      good manners are disappearing little by little
   4. D.
      it never rains, but it pours
2. 2.
   How did the two young people feel when the author pressed the button?
   1. A.
      Excited
   2. B.
      Angry
   3. C.
      Sad
   4. D.
      Confident
3. 3.
   The watchman didn’t help the author because______.
   1. A.
      the box was full of books
   2. B.
      the box was too heavy
   3. C.
      the author was a stranger
   4. D.
      he thought it was not his job
4. 4.
   We can infer from the passage that the author______.
   1. A.
      always offers help to people in need
   2. B.
      always has difficulty carrying things
   3. C.
      has a better memory than anyone else
   4. D.
      agreed with her grandmother at first

Answer 1

CBDA
试题分析：本文通过自己乘坐电梯以及大楼的工作人员拒绝帮助作者提东西的经历告诉我们在现代社会文明礼仪正在逐渐消失，呼吁我们要重新塑造文明礼仪。。
1.C 推理题。本文通过自己乘坐电梯以及大楼的工作人员拒绝帮助作者提东西的经历告诉我们在现代社会文明礼仪正在逐渐消失。故C正确。
2.B 细节题。根据第二段最后2行So I did my best and pressed the button with my arm. The two young people looked very angry with me. I was losing heart.说明他们对我很生气，故B正确。
3.D 细节题。根据第三段2,3行His answer was that he could not carry the books a few meters because it was not his job.说明D项正确。
4.A 推断题。根据第三段4,5,6三行I remembered myself helping people for so many years carrying boxes, shopping bags, or pushing wheelchairs upon the request of a stranger in need or when my conscience(良心) called on me.说明作者经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。故A正确。
考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
点评：本文通过自己的经历告诉我们要重新塑造文明礼仪。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。