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    阅读理解。
         John Hunter had three advantages.He had a brother who was a doctor and he thus able
    to learn about diseases and their effects.His natural curiosity led him to observe and study
    the lives of wild animals in the countryside and he had strong and skillful hands,so essential
    to a surgeon.In fact he became in a short time so famous that he was asked to lecture,but
    John preferred the practical work of the surgeon.
         Soon after becoming a surgeon Hunter joined the army.He learnt a great deal from his
    experience of dealing with soldiers' wounds.In particular,he studied how to prevent a wounded
    man from bleeding too much,learning thereby how the nerve system functioned in the bodies
    of animals and humans.But there were many things he did not know about and which could
    only be learnt by dissection.And this posed a problem.
         The Christian church whose authority was complete on many matters opposed on dissection.
    Cutting up dead animals to find out about their organs,and how these functioned was thought a
    disgusting thing to do,and to cut up a human body,even though dead,was thought to be evil.
    Surgeons had to pay grave diggers to steal bodies for dissection.Hunter once paid $7000 for
    the body of an eight-foot Irishman whose skeleton can still be seen in the Royal College of
    surgeon's museum.To be a surgeon was thought so inferior an occupation that many operations
    were carried out by barbers.
         But Hunter continued with his experiments,at the time learning more about how our bodies
    worked,and he found new ways of operating on people so as to save both their limbs and their
    lives.If a man was brought to him with a bad tumor (肿瘤)on his leg,Hunter did not,as most
    surgeons would have done,cut off his leg,but tried first to remove the tumor and treat the leg so
    that the leg might be saved.
    1._________ we think is the most important of John Hunter's three advantages.
    A.His brother's occupation
    B.A natural curiosity
    C.Lived in the country
    D.Strong and skillful hands
    .Fr2om the passage we guess that a barber was _________.

    A.looked down upon at that time
    B.looked up to at that time
    C.regarded as equal to other occupations
    D.not permitted to carry out operations

    3.The word "dissection" from the context most nearly means ___________.
    A.cutting something up into different parts under study
    B.putting different parts of something together to cure the patient
    C.operating on somebody without medical instruments
    D.stealing dead bodies from graves to cut into pieces
    4.From the last paragraph we can conclude that __________.
    A.Hunter continued with his experiments
    B.Hunter was learning more about how out bodies worked
    C.Hunter found new ways of operations
    D.Hunter was very conscientious and responsible
    1-4DAAD
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    科目：高中英语 来源：全优设计必修四英语人教版 人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The Marches were a happy family．Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother．

    　　The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults．Pretty Meg was often displeased with the school children she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always．

    　　The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs．March．“Your husband is very ill, ”it said, “come at once．”The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front．They waited and prayed．Little Beth got scarlet fever(猩红热)when she was taking care of a sick neighbor．She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back．When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together．

    　　Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood．Meg became Mrs．Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her now state happily．Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts．Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society．But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety．

    　　Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’．Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there．But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall．Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died．

    　　Now came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon．Now Jo became even more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys．

    　　And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to．

    (1)

    The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs．March and their ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    four daughters

    B．

    five daughters

    C．

    son and four daughters

    D．

    son and five daughters

    (2)

    Who was the most successful in career(事业)among the March girls?

    [　　]

    A．

    Jo．

    B．

    Beth．

    C．

    Amy．

    D．

    Meg．

    (3)

    Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The March Family．

    B．

    The March Parents．

    C．

    The March Girls．

    D．

    The March Relatives．

    (4)

    It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    both happiness and sadness

    B．

    wealthy neighbors

    C．

    more girls than boys

    D．

    a lot of rich relatives

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：全优设计必修五英语北师版 北师版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The Marches were a happy family．Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother．

    　　The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults．Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always．

    　　The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs．March．“Your husband is very ill, ” it said, “come at once．” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front．They waited and prayed．Little Beth got scarlet fever(猩红热)when she was taking care of the sick neighbor．She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back．When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together．

    　　Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood．Meg became Mrs．Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily．Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts．Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society．But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety．

    　　Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches．Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there．But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall．Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died．

    　　News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon．Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys．

    　　And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to．

    (1)

    The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs．March and their _______．

    [　　]

    A．

    four daughters

    B．

    five daughters

    C．

    son and four daughters

    D．

    son and five daughters

    (2)

    Who was the most successful in career(事业)among the March girls?

    [　　]

    A．

    Jo．

    B．

    Beth．

    C．

    Amy．

    D．

    Meg．

    (3)

    Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The march Family

    B．

    The March Parents

    C．

    The March Girls

    D．

    The March Relatives

    (4)

    It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _______．

    [　　]

    A．

    both happiness and sadness

    B．

    wealthy neighbors

    C．

    more girls than boys

    D．

    a lot of rich relatives

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：0111 期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。

         "Glad to find you so merry, my girls," said a cheery voice at the door, and actors and audience turned to
    welcome a tall, motherly lady with a "Can I help you" look about her which was truly delightful. She was not
    elegantly dressed, but a noble-looking woman, and the girls thought the gray cloak (斗篷) and unfashionable
    bonnet (宽檐帽) covered the most splendid mother in the world.
         "Well, dearies, how have you got on today? There was so much to do, getting the boxes ready to go
    tomorrow, that I didn't come home to dinner. Has anyone called, Beth? How is your cold, Meg? Jo, you look
    tired to death. Come and kiss me, baby."
         While making these maternal (母性的) inquires, Mrs. March got her wet things off, her warm slippers on,
    and sitting down in the easy chair, drew Amy to her lap, preparing to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day.
    The girls flew about, trying to make things comfortable, each in her own way. Meg arranged the tea table.
    Jo brought wood and set chairs, dropping, over-turning, and clattering everything she touched. Beth trotted
    (小跑) to and fro between parlor (客厅) and kitchen, quiet and busy, while Amy gave directions to everyone,
    as she sat with her hands folded.
         As they gathered about the table, Mrs. March said, with a particularly happy face,"I've got a treat for you
    after supper."
        A quick, bright smile went round like a streak of sunshine. Beth clapped her hands, regardless of the biscuit
    she held, and Jo tossed up her napkin, crying, "A letter! A letter! Three cheers for Father!"
         "Yes, a nice long letter. He is well, and thinks he shall get through the cold season better than we feared. He
    sends all sorts of loving wishes for Christmas, and an especial message to you girls," said Mrs. March, patting
    her pocket as if she had got a treasure there.
         "Hurry and get done! Don't stop to quirk your little finger and simper (傻笑) over your plate, Amy," cried
    Jo, choking on her tea and dropping her bread, butter side down, on the carpet in her haste to get at the treat.
         Beth ate no more, but crept (蹑手蹑足地走) away to sit in her shadowy corner and brood (细想) over the
    delight to come, till the others were ready.
         "I think it was so splendid in Father to go as chaplain (牧师) when he was too old to be drafted (被征入
    伍), and not strong enough for a soldier," said Meg warmly.
         "Don't I wish I could go as a drummer? Or a nurse, so I could be near him and help him." exclaimed Jo,
    with a groan.
         "It must be very disagreeable to sleep in a tent, and eat all sorts of bad-tasting things, and drink out of a tin
    mug," sighed Amy.
         "When will he come home, Marmee?" asked Beth, with a little quiver in her voice.
         "Not for many months, dear, unless he is sick. He will stay and do his work faithfully as long as he can,
    and we won't ask for him back a minute sooner than he can be spared. Now come and hear the letter."
         They all drew to the fire, Mother in the big chair with Beth at her feet, Meg and Amy perched on either arm
    of the chair, and Jo leaning on the back, where no one would see any sign of emotion if the letter should
    happen to be touching. Very few letters were written in those hard times that were not touching, especially
    those which fathers sent home. In this one little was said of the hardships endured, the dangers faced, or the
    homesickness conquered. It was a cheerful, hopeful letter, full of lively descriptions of camp life, marches,
    and military news, and only at the end did the writer's heart overflow with fatherly love and longing for the
    little girls at home.

    1. What did the girls do after their mother arrived home?
    A. They asked her to make dinner.
    B. They told her about their day.
    C. They got boxes ready to go for the next day.
    D. They tried to make her comfortable.
    2. The girls' father had not been drafted because he______.
    A. was too old
    B. had been injured
    C. was a chaplain
    D. had children
    3. What was most likely keeping the girls' father away from home?
    A. A storm.
    B. A battle.
    C. A sickness.
    D. A job.
    4. Why did Jo most likely sit with her back toward everyone while listening to the letter?
    A. To show her sisters that she is angry
    B. So that she can sit more comfortably
    C. So that she has enough light to read
    D. To hide her feelings from her sisters
    5. The letter is compared to a treasure to show _______. 
    A. that mother was teasing the girls
    B. the value of the letter to the girls
    C. that mother had money in her pocket
    D. the mother's love for the girls
    6. In paragraph 3, the word "inquiries" means _______.
    A. scolding
    B. questions
    C. lessons
    D. arrivals

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江苏高考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away
    with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Merimee, as the March girls
    called their mother.
         The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with
    the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to
    show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.
         The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. "Your husband is
    very ill," it said, "come at once." The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited
    and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became
    very ill but began to recover by the time Merimee was back. When Father came home from the front and at
    that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.
         Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after
    a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy
    had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never
    fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.
         Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Mareches'. Jo went to New York and
    became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home
    the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn't live much longer to be
    with her family, and in the springtime she died.
         News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be
    married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and
    soon afterwards founded a school for boys.
         And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love
    and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.
    1. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs., March and their _____.
    A. four daughters
    B. five daughters
    C. son and four daughters
    D. son and five daughters
    2. Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls?
    A. Jo.
    B. Beth.
    C. Amy.
    D. Meg.
    3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The March Family.
    B. The March Parents.
    C. The March Girls.
    D. The March Relatives.
    4. It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _____.
    A. both happiness and sadness
    B. wealthy neighbors
    C. more girls than boys
    D. a lot of rich relatives

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         "Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.
         "It's so dreadful to be poor!" sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
         "I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added
    little Amy, with an injured sniff.
         "We've got father and mother and each other," said Beth, contentedly.
         The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly: "We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps
    never", but each silently added it, thinking of father far away, where the fighting was.
         Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said in an altered tone: "You know the reason mother
    proposed not having any presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering so in the army. We
    can't do much, but we can make our little sacrifices, and ought to do it gladly. But I am afraid I don't";
    and Meg shook her head, and she thought regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.
         "But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good. We've each got a dollar, and the
    army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you, but
    I do want to buy UNDINE AND SINTRAM for myself; I've wanted it so long," said Jo, who was a
    bookworm.
         "I planned to spend mine on new music," said Beth, with a little sigh.
         "I shall get a nice box of Faber's drawing pencils; I really need them," said Amy, decidedly.
         "Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won't wish us to give up everything. Let's each
    buy what we want, and have a little fun; I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it," cried Jo, examining
    the heels of her shoes in a gentlemanly manner.
         "I know I do-teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I am longing to enjoy myself at
    home," began Meg, in the complaining tone again.
         "You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo. "How would you like to be shut up for hours
    with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never satisfied, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the
    window or cry?"
         "It's naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the
    world. It makes me cross; and my hands get so stiff, I can't practice well at all"; and Beth looked at her
    rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.
         "I don't believe any of you suffer as I do." cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with
    impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label
    your father if he isn't rich."
         "If you mean libel, I'd say so, and not talk about labels, as if papa was a pickle-bottle," advised Jo,
    laughing.
         "I know what I mean, and you needn't be satirical about it. It's proper to use good words, and
    improve your vocabulary," returned Amy, with dignity.
         "Don't peck at one another, children. Don't you wish we had the money papa lost when we were
    little, Jo? Dear me! How happy and good we'd be, if we had no worries!" said Meg, who could
    remember better times.
         "You once said you thought we were a deal happier than the King children, for they were fighting
    and fretting all the time, in spite of their money."
         "So I did. I think we are; for, though we do have to work, we make fun for ourselves, and are a pretty
    jolly set, as Jo would say." Jo immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle.
         "Don't, Jo; it's so boyish!"
         "That's why I do it."
         "I detest rude, unladylike girls!"
         "I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits!"
         "Birds in their little nests agree" sang Beth, the peacemaker, with such a funny face that both sharp
    voices softened to a laugh, and the `pecking' ended for that time.
    1. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic and who the most optimistic?
    A. Jo; Amy
    B. Meg; Beth
    C. Meg; Amy
    D. Amy; Beth
    2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
    A. Their father died when he was fighting with others.
    B. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.
    C. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.
    D. The four children in the passage all work and earn their own money.
    3. What do they think of their mother's proposal of not having any Christmas gifts?
    A. They all agreed to the proposal of not having any Christmas gifts.
    B. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.
    C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.
    D. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for their father.
    4. By saying "It makes me cross" Beth means she is rather ____.
    A. happy
    B. excited
    C. interested
    D. angry
    5.  The King children are mentioned to show that ____.
    A. The King family is rich while Beth's family is poor.
    B. Beth's family is poor and they are unhappy about it.
    C. Money can bring much happiness to their family.
    D. Money does not necessarily mean happiness.

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