Question

第二节：单句改错(下面每个句子中均有一处错误,请将答案写在答题卡上,每小题1分，满分10分）

1.I think that get laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.

2.Once I caught him and a friend saw who could spit the furthest off the school stage!

3.I wish I was so successful with all my students as I was with Graham.

4.Many people were often punished by the church with no one come to their defence. .

5.They didn’t want to challenge that they had always thought was true.

6.It’s the forms of the people which have made the city a monument to human history.

7.He described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and buried everything.

8.Anne was a teacher and a former student at a school for the blind in Boston.

9.With these severe restriction on her communication, her behaviour was often unbearable.

10.For Helen, it was a gradually and sometimes painful process.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.get--getting

2.saw-seeing

3.so-as

4.come-coming

5.that—what

6.which—that

7.buried--burying

8.former—former

9.restriction—restrictions

10.gradually—gradual

【解析】

试题分析：

1.get laid off作主语，所以用动名词形式getting laid off，动名词做主语

2.名词a friend和动词see是主谓关系，所以用动名词做后置定语

3.固定句型as…as…意思“和……一样”

4.前面有名词no one，名词no one和动词come是主谓关系，所以用动名词做后置定语

5.从句they had always thought缺少宾语，虽然that也可以做宾语，但它没有实际意义，所以改为what

6.从句have made the city缺少主语，虽然which可以做主语，但是意思是哪一个，而句子不是这个意思，所以改成what

7.and连接两个并列结构，前面时动名词形式，所以后面也时动名词形式

8.考查a+n+n表示一个人两个职业，a+n+a+n表示两个人，由前面的主语Anne是一个人，所以去掉a

9.因为前面有severe，后面跟名词复数，因为restriction一辅音字母n结尾，所以加s

10.and连接两个并列结构，后面是形容词形式painful，所以前面用形容词形式

考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。