Question

【题目】First aid is a kind of help【1】(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 【2】 gets injured before a doctor can 【3】(find). Often, the illness or injury is not 【4】(seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 【5】 disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.

First aid is very important step in the 【6】(treat) of burns. People can get 【7】(burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.

There 【8】(be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on 【9】 layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated 【10】 different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】given

【2】or

【3】be found

【4】serious

【5】against/from

【6】treatment

【7】burned/burnt

【8】are

【9】which

【10】in

【解析】本文是关于烧伤的一些事情。在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的一步。

【1】此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为given。

【2】句意：突然生病或受伤的人。答案为or。

【3】句意：医生能被找到以前。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，答案为be found。

【4】句意：病或伤不严重。形容词在be动词后面做表语，答案为serious。

【5】句意：保护自己免遭疾病。protect---against/from保护---免遭，答案为against/from。

【6】句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的一步。定冠词放在名词前面，可知此处用名词形式，答案为treatment。

【7】句意：人们可能被很多事情烧伤。get+过去分词，可知答案为burned/burnt。

【8】此处是there be 句型，主语是three types of burns，复数形式，答案为are。

【9】句意：烧伤分成一级、二级和三级烧伤，它们是根据哪一层皮肤受到损失而定的。“哪一层”，可知答案为which。

【10】句意：用不同的方式。in different ways，可知答案为in。