6.In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837.That year,Daguere,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon,other people began to use Daguerre's way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.But this did not stop them,for example,some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed people's feelings,like other kinds of art.
28.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture ofC.
A.his business
B.his house
C.his garden
D.his window
29.The Daguerreotype wasB
A.a Frenchman
B.a kind of picture
C.a kind of camera
D.a photographer
30.Mathew BradyB.
A.was very lifelike
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong
D.took many pictures of moving people
31.This passage tells usA.
A.how photograph was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictres in the world
D.how to use different cameras.
分析 本文介绍了摄影艺术的发展历史.1826年在法国有了第一张照片,1837年法国出现了一种叫Daguerreotype的照片,1840年人们可以拍出人物照和运动着的物体照,到19世纪末,摄影成了一门艺术.
解答 CBBA
28:C.细节理解题.根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里,给他的花园拍了一张相片,这是第一张相片,可知答案选C
29:B.细节理解题.根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法,可知答案选B
30:B.细节理解题.根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生,可知答案选B
31:A.细节理解题.根据In 1826,in 1837,In about 1840,在1826年,在1837年,在大约1840年,可知答案选A
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅读这类文章要理清思路.