【题目】Now the examination score serves as the main c【1】 for students’ academic performance in many countries.
2. Many coffee drinkers in China have been in a panic that coffee causes cancer after a post was c【2】 on social media on the weekend.
3. As a key c【3】 of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture has been practiced in China for more than 2,000 years to treat or prevent health problems.
4. It’s not t【4】 of Bob to be so critical because he’s always kind to others.
5. The illegal use of child labor in this company, which caused two boys’ deaths, set off a b【5】 of goods made by it.
【答案】
【1】criterion/criteria/criterions
【2】circulated
【3】component
【4】typical
【5】boycott
【解析】
【1】考查名词。句意:如今在很多国家,考试分数是学生学习情况的主要标准。根据句子意思和成分可知,本空需要一个名词,结合意思需要为“标准”的名词,本空语境不够清晰,因而可以是一个标准,也可以是一些标准,故可用criterion/ criteria/criterions。注意criterion的复数形式多为criteria。
【2】考查动词。句意:周末一则关于咖啡致癌的帖子在网上传播开来,让人们人心惶惶。分析句子可知,本句需要一个动词作谓语形成be done结构,同时根据句意可知,帖子在网上“传播”开来,故用circulated。
【3】考查名词。句意:作为中医的重要组成部分,针灸被用来预防疾病已经有2000多年的历史了。根据a key作为定语修饰,故用名词,结合句意可知,针灸是中医的一部分,故用component。
【4】考查形容词。句意:Bob如此的吹毛求疵,这不是他的风格,因为他总是待人温和。本句为结构it is typical of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很典型的,故用typical。
【5】考查名词。句意:这家公司非法雇佣童工,导致两名儿童死亡,引发了人们对该公司产品的抵制。分析句子可知,前面有不定冠词a限制,需用名词,再结合前文The illegal use of child labor可知,该公司行为引发人们的怒气,故用boycott(联合抵制)。
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