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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Think of Carnival, 1 you think of crowds, costumes and confusion. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words,2 (mean) “no more meat”. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.

The3 (much) famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end, people wearing masks did 4 they wanted without being recognized, so that many crimes 5 (go) unpunished.

The government realized this problem and made laws 6 (solve) it. Masks were banned 7 (complete). But in 8 late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.

Today, carnival in Venice 9 (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of 10 (mask). However, nobody takes them off. If they come off, the magic is lost.

【答案】

1and

2meaning

3most

4what

5went

6to solve

7completely

8the

9is celebrated

10masks

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嘉年华及嘉年华戴面具的习俗。

1

考查连词。句意:想想嘉年华,你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。分析句子,此处是固定句式祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句,结合句意此处表示衔接,因此用and。故填and

2

考查现在分词。句意:“嘉年华”来自两个拉丁词,意思是“不再吃肉”。分析句子,跟在逗号后面作为后置定语,mean与其逻辑主语two Latin words之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词形式。故填meaning

3

考查最高级。句意:欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。分析句子,此处应该指“最著名的狂欢节”,因此要用much的最高级most。故填most

4

考查宾语从句连接词。句意:接连几个星期,戴着面具的人在没有被认出的情况下做了他们想做的事,因此许多罪行没有受到惩罚。分析句子,此处为宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。故填what

5

考查时态。句意:接连几个星期,戴着面具的人在没有被认出的情况下做了他们想做的事,因此许多罪行没有受到惩罚。分析句子,此处在陈述过去发生的事,且要和前半句did时态保持一致,都为一般过去时,因此要用过去式went。故填went

6

考查不定式。句意:政府意识到了这个问题,并制定了法律来解决这个问题。结合句意,不定式to表目的,在句中作目的状语,因此用to solve。故填solve

7

考查副词。句意:面具被完全禁止了。结合句意,此处意为“完全地”,因此要用副词completely。故填completely

8

考查冠词。句意:但在20世纪70年代末,这一传统被学生们复兴了。分析句子,此处为固定搭配,某年代的早期、中期和晚期,要加定冠词the。故填the

9

考查时态和语态。句意:今天,威尼斯狂欢节在二月举行,为期五天。根据Today可知描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时。分析句子,carnivalcelebrate是被动关系,因此要用被动语态is celebrated。故填is celebrated

10

考查名词的复数。句意:当你在街上漫步时,你会看到成千上万的面具。分析句子,thousands of后要加名词的复数,因此要用masks。故填masks

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