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14.My father became (56)addicted(addict) to smoking cigarettes.As (57)a result of smoking,he got lung cancer.And he was (58)in danger of losing his life.His doctor didn't allow him (59)to smoke(smoke) any more.My father had to take the doctor's(60)advice (advise).As (61)far as I know,smoking cigarettes has many other dangers to humans.Every year,a lot of people die of the illnesses or they're (62)seriously (serious) injured in fires (63)caused (cause) by smoking.And the number of people (64)who/that lose their lives(65)is increasing (increase) at present.Therefore,I call on people to keep away from smoking.

分析 作者的父亲因吸烟而患肺癌,处于失去生命的危险中,医生不允许他再吸烟了,他不得不接受了医生的建议.作者还提到吸烟对人类还有其他的危害,现在吸烟的人数在增长,所以作者呼吁人们远离吸烟.

解答 56.addicted考查形容词.become addicted to是固定短语,意为"对…上瘾",符合语境,故填addicted.
57.a 考查不定冠词.as aresult of是固定短语,意为"由于…的结果",故填a.
58.in考查介词.indanger of 是固定短语,意为"处于…危险之中",故填in.
59.tosmoke 考查非谓语.根据allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,可知此处应填to smoke.
60.advice 考查名词.根据前面的名词所有格the doctor's(医生的),可知此处应用advise的名词形式,因advice是不可数名词,故填advice.
61.far 考查副词.as faras I know 是固定短语,意为"据我所知",故填far.
62.seriously考查副词.此处修饰后面的动词injured,所以应用副词修饰动词,故填seriously.
63.caused 考查过去分词.分析句子成分可知,此处cause是非谓语且与其逻辑主语是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,故填caused.
64.who/that考查定语从句.先行词people在从句中作主语,指人且作主语的关系代词是 who/that,故填 who/that.
65.isincreasing 考查现在进行时.根据时间状语 at present和句意可知,此处应用现在进行时,故填 is increasing.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.

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