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    7．You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC？You may like eating bananas．But did you know there is such a thing as a"banana person"？How strange!Are these people from"another earth"？No．They are just Chinese people like you and me．
        ABC means American-born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．Sometimes，people call an ABC a"banana person"．A banana is yellow outside and white inside．So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．
        Do you know why？Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language．Some of them don't speak Chinese．Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics．
        But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people？Yes，of course．They are Chinese．They are overseas Chinese．These people may be citizens of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore．But they have Chinese blood．Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．They are not people of the People's Republic of China．For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang．He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957．Chinese people love him．But he is an American citizen．
    12．"ABC"in this text stands for"C"．
    A．three English letters         B．a kind of banana
    C．Chinese born in America       D．Americans born in China
    13．Chinese in Western countries are called"banana persons"becauseB．
    A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
    B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
    C．they were born in China but go to study in America
    D．they are Chinese who look like bananas
    14．C．N．Yang is mentioned here to show thatD．
    A．American Chinese are great
    B．we love American Chinese
    C．Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes
    D．American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
    15．This text is mainly aboutB．
    A．different kinds of bananas
    B．overseas Chinese
    C．the Nobel Prize
    D．the life story of C．N．Yang．

    分析 这篇短文为我们介绍的是ABC，即美国出生的中国人，或外国出生的中国人．这样的人有着中国人的外貌，中国人的血统，但是他们不是中国的公民．也许他们不懂得中国的文化，也不会说中国话．

    解答 12：C 细节理解题，由文中语句"ABC means American-born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．"可知ABC意指美国出生的中国人，故选C．
    13：B 细节理解题，由文中语句"when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．"有时候人们称ABC为香蕉人．香蕉外面是黄色的．所以香蕉人就是里面是白色的，即像西方人那样的思考；而外面是黄色的，就像中国人一样．故这里的香蕉人是来比喻这些有着中国人的外表却有着西方人思想的人．故B选项是最佳答案．
    14：D  细节理解题． Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．他们的父母，或者祖父母来自中国，他们有黑眼睛黑头发，但他们不是中国居民，由此可知选D．
    15：B 推断理解题，纵观全文内容理解可知，本文主要讲述到出生在国外的中国人-ABC，他们有着西化的思想，而实际上是一个中国人，被称为"香蕉人"．结合选项，故选B．

    点评 本文是社会文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

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