【题目】短文改错
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【1】you前加for
【2】locating→located
【3】was→is
【4】our→their
【5】difficult→easy
【6】fluently→fluent
【7】去掉to或变为in
【8】the→an
【9】that→which
【10】hostess→hostess’
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释。
【1】you前加for 考查固定短语。arranger for sb是一固定短语，表示“为某人安排”，故在you前加for。
【2】locating→located 考查分词的用法。be located in/at 坐落于……，此处应用过去分词作状语。故为located。
【3】was→is 考查时态的用法。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故应为is。
【4】our→their 考查物主代词。文章是“我”在为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的是第三人称，故应为their。
【5】difficult→easy 考查形容词。寄宿家庭的车应是为交通提供了方便，所以我的旅行应是“容易”，故应为easy。
【6】fluently→fluent 考查词性。修饰English应用形容词。故把fluently改为fluent。
【7】去掉to或变为in 考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing sth做某事儿没有困难，故应去掉to或者是改为in。
【8】the→an 考查冠词的用法。去年这个家庭接待了一名美国学生，指数量“一”。故应为an。
【9】that→which 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，如果前面有介词，则关系代词不能用that，根据这里指物，故改为which。
【10】hostess→hostess’ 考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。故应为hostess’。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号的相应位置。
There are a lot of famous women of _【1】_____（achieve）in the world. They all do _ 【2】 __( good ) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt _【3】____ they are real heroines and __【4】___ ( worth ) of being praised. But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just depends on ____【5】____ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I admired a person so much __【6】___ Helen Keller, who I just read about. She was an unlucky girl, __【7】_____ could neither hear ___【8】___ see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful. I really don’t believe that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. ___【9】______ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I __【10】____( be ) her, I wouldn’t have the courage to live on. It is by her courage and imagination and intelligence that I was struck.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented, 【1】 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 【2】 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 【3】 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 【4】 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self Expression
【5】 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
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【题目】The Tropical Paradise Holiday
Welcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.
The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.
The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday
Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.
Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early !
【1】 Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travellers can enjoy ______.
A. a welcome party
B. beautiful ocean views
C. different indoor activities
D. free membership of the golf club
【2】 What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?
A. Different means of transportation will be used.
B. Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.
C. The holiday will end with a survival training.
D. Booking early, travelers will get a discount.
【3】 What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?
A. People loving water sports.
B. People travelling with children.
C. People preferring comfortable hotels.
D. People concerned with environment and wildlife.
【4】 Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?
A. Price. B. Transportation.
C. Reservation. D. Departure time.
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【题目】阅读理解。
When I was in college,I was always very passionate(热情的)about music and I was proud to be a member of our band.However,I almost gave up because of my fear of playing solos(独奏).
One day two years ago my director informed me that he wanted me to be the featured soloist in a piece of music.Of course I was terrified,but he encouraged me that everything would be OK,and that he believed me and knew that I could do it.Up until four days before the concert,I could not make it through the solo.I would always seem to get discouraged before I played it.
I decided to ask my director for help thinking that he would tell me that I didn’t have to do it and that he was still proud of me.All he said was“You just have to believe yourself.”I didn’t think trying his advice would hurt,so I started the next morning differently.Instead of wondering how I could mess up,I imagined myself playing through my solo with confidence and I kept on telling myself that I could do it.
The strange thing was...it worked!After that day I played the solo without any mistake.When the big concert came,although I was a little nervous,I knew that I could do this.I didn’t know what was going to happen,but I realized that the only person that was holding me back from being my best,was myself.I believed myself.I thought things would go a little more differently than they had in the past.Of course,I played the solo wonderfully and I gained acclamation from all the audience.
Always do the thing that you fear the most,don’t get discouraged if you fail,and just keep on trying harder.
【1】It can be known from the passage that when in college the author .
A.took pride in his college band
B.was fond of music very much
C.started to learn playing music
D.was told to stop playing solos
【2】What was the author’s reaction when he was told to play a solo in the concert?
A.He was excited that he could hardly sleep.
B.He believed that he could play it wonderfully.
C.He couldn’t believe the news was true.
D.He didn’t believe he could make it.
【3】The author played the solo wonderfully in the concert because .
A.the director directed him personally on the stage of the concert
B.he happened to play it well without any mistake
C.he became confident with the encouragement of the director
D.the director played the solo together with him on the stage
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, "There's a bum(流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver." The message was passing from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came to, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15-miles-long traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!
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【题目】阅读理解。
We already know the fastest,least expensive way to slow down climate change:use less energy.With a little effort,and not much money,most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
Not long ago,my wife,PJ,and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences(后果)could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emission(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
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Good advice,I thought.I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind.We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.
【1】Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?
A.To take special kinds of food.
B.To respond to climate change.
C.To lose weight.
D.To improve their health.
【2】The underlined words“tipping points”most probably refer to “ ”.
A.freezing points B.burning points
C.melting points D.boiling points
【3】According to the passage,Tim Flannery .
A.made deep cuts in his personal emission of CO2
B.wrote a book about the climate changes
C.succeeded in reducing CO2 emission by 80 percent
D.was an author popular among readers
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Saving Energy Starts at Home
B.Changing Our Habits Begins at Work
C.Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable
D.Reducing Emission of CO2 Proves Difficult
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【题目】阅读理解。
Frank works at a school called Tumul K’in,which means “New Day” in the local language (Mayan Mopan).The school was founded in 2001 by Belizean Filiberto Penados,who received funding(基金) from the United Nations for the project.
Frank said that there were about 60 students in five grades at the school,and they ranged from 12 to 20 years old.
It was different from other schools in the area,Frank said.While most trained youths for work that would take them away from their villages,he said,Tumul K’in trained them for those things they could use locally,such as farming and various trades.
“The difference in education is that students at Tumul K’in learn everything from mathematics and science to agricultural practices and how to raise livestock(家畜),” he said.“The main idea is to help maintain the Mayan lifestyle of village living and help it to be passed on to the next generation.”
As for the radio station,Frank said that the effort was part of a programme originally founded by the UN.
“The radio station has been named ‘Ak Kutan FM’,or ‘New Day FM’.It will broadcast health information,such as where people can go to get tested for HIV,as well as report local and national news,” he said.For most,it was the first interaction(互动) with the local community that Mayans in this remote village would have.
“I can’t stress enough how little contact many villagers have had with the outside world,”Frank said.“Many have never left their village nor seen something like a telephone,refrigerator or even a world map.”
【1】Tumul K’in was founded .
A.by the radio station “Ak’ Kutan FM”
B.with the help of the local people
C.with the help of an international organisation
D.with the help of the local Mayans
【2】What’s the main function of the radio station “Ak Kutan FM”?
A.To show the local people how to stay healthy.
B.To help the local people maintain their own lifestyle.
C.To let the outside world know more about Mayan culture.
D.To allow the local people to have more contact with the outside world.
【3】From the passage we can infer that .
A.Tumul K’in makes great contributions to the development of Mayan science
B.the Mayan villages haven’t developed very much in the past few years
C.more and more Mayans prefer to leave their hometown to work outside
D.the radio station “Ak Katan FM” has been popular with the local people
【4】The passage is mainly about .
A.the education system of Mayans
B.the present living conditions of Mayans
C.the protection of the Mayan lifestyle
D.the programmes of developing Mayan culture
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has. 【1】_____. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.
【2】_____. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears. 【3】_____. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.
Temporary hearing loss can be prevented. 【4】_____. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible. 【5】___. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.
Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.
A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.
B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.
C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper.
D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.
E. Here are some preventive measures.
F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.
G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.
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