Question

【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired. There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.

Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

Answer 1

【答案】删除it

what改为which

about改为for

complained改为complain

many改为much

Beside改为Besides

difficulty改为difficult

Because后加of

must改为should或去掉

what改为how

【解析】本文主要讲了越来越少的学生进行体育锻炼，作者认为对于学生来说，不管如何忙，用业余时间做一些锻炼是非常有必要的。

第一处：考查固定用法。As is known to us众所周知，是固定短语，所以删除it。

第二处：考查定语从句。what makes them weak and easily tired.作定语修饰整个主句内容，所以是一个定语从句，且有逗号隔开，先行词是前面一整句，所以关系词应该用which，所以what改为which。

第三处：考查介词。句意:对于这个有许多原因。表示“对于”用介词for，所以about改为for。

第四处：考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以complained改为complain。

第五处：考查too much与too many用法的区别。too many用来修饰可数名词，too much用来修饰不可数名词，这里homework是不可数名词，所以many改为much。

第六处：考查语义理解。句意：此外，他们中的一些人认为一直做运动很困难。beside意思是“在旁边”，而Besides意思是“此外”，所以Beside改为Besides。

第七处：考查形容词。be difficult to do sth.做某事困难，is之后，用形容词作表语，所以difficulty改为difficult。

第八处：考查固定用法。because之后接从句，而because of后面接单词或b，lack of physical activities是一个成分，所以Because后加of。

第九处：考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.作suggest之后的宾语，所以that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.是一个宾语从句，suggest表示“建议”，之后的宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，must改为should或去掉。

第十处：考查句意理解。句意:对于我们学生，不管我们如何忙，用业余时间做一些锻炼是非常有必要的。表示“如何”，所以what改为how。