Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
1. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.
A. illustrate where science can be applied
B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
C. remind the reader of the importance of science
D. explain why many writers use science in their works
2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A. Its strong basis. B. Its convincing points.
C. Its clear writing. D. Its memorable characters.
3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?
A. Contradictory. B. Supportive.
C. Cautious. D. Critical.
4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A. Problems with the book.
B. Brooks’s life experience.
C. Death of the characters.
D. Brooks’s translation skills.
科目:高中英语 来源:2015届河北唐山一中高二下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。
Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do1.it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2.(think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 3.. They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried4. (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 5. he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something6.(amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up.7.the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8.well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 9.( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just10. never giving up!
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届云南师大学附中高三适应性月考卷二英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Susan Sontag(1933-2004)was one of the most outstanding figures in the world of literature·For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything,to read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s,she published essays in important magazines like Partisan Review.She appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art. With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong mottos,but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes on Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “ a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”.
By belief she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, In Illness as Metaphor —published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.
In America, her story of a19thcentury Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.
1.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature, film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture
2.Sontag first won her name through ___________.
A.her story of a Polish actress
B.her book Illness as Metaphor
C.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
D. publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Sontag looked down upon the pop culture·
B.Sontag was a sensualist as well as a moralist.
C.Sontag blamed the victim of cancer for the disease.
D.Sontag thought content was more important than form.
4.What would be the best title of the text?
A.Susan Sontag,a Leading Figure in Culture
B. Susan Sontag,a Productive and Tireless Writer
C.Susan Sontag,an Examiner of the Old Concepts
D. Susan Sontag,a Writer Defending Seriousness
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届天津静海第一中学高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年四川双流中学高二上学期入学考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句不超过两个错误。 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Xi'an. On Saturday morning, together with them, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Xi'an, or some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for them since there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed all the things that might be need into suitcase. And the next morning, I went to the station to see them away off. Wave goodbye to them on the platform, I felt very happy for them and wished them a safer journey.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年湖北沙中学高一下第一次半月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面的句子,根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入合适的单词
1.The species of apes(猿) may have been the last common a__________ of humans and all great apes living today.
2.It’s bad manners for the children to play a t___________ on their teacher.
3.I don’t think all the human beings like to see the pretty girls and h____________ boys.
4.If you do something wrong you should a________ to others.
5.Without my p________ anyone is not allowed to enter the room.
6.The central government has made a series of _________ (农业) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.
7.Britain, France and Germany are all developed _________ (欧洲)countries.
8.It was very _________(明显) that he showed no interest in our plan.
9.Hopefully Jane will understand and _________ (原谅) you, if she really loves you.
10.When the girl was saved up the shore, she was almost _________(淹死).
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江西上饶横峰中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do.In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parent don’t like?
1.Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A.friends
B.teachers
C.brothers and sisters
D.classmates
2.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A.go to their friends
B.talk with their parents
C.talk with their friends on the phone
D.have a discussion with their family
3.Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?
A.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届湖南长沙长郡中学高三下学期第六次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
书面表达
假如你是美国的Mike,你的朋友张平打算到国外留学,他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:
1.语言能力是基础;
2.适应能力很重要;
3.兴趣爱好被看重;
4.要有社会责任感。
注意:词数100左右。
Dear Zhang Ping.
Yours,
Mike
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届四川绵阳高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities, it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie(自拍).
The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity. It soon exploded on the Internet, and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus. The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song,“SELHE” by the Chainsmokers, which racked up 267 million views on YouTube. In fact, Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”.
Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved, City Literary Institute, a well-known college in London, felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a first-ever course on that.
The four-session course will cost £132 (£106 for seniors), but the fee won’t even include a free selfie-stick, a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfie-takers. It is open to all enthusiastic and self-obsessed photographers.
As part of the new course, self-absorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills^ to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any point. Apart from offering the much-needed but seldom-sought guidance on the best angles and lighting, the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”. There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity, self-hood and memory” as well as the opportunity to “develop new ideas to you’re your photography more relevant to your aims,'
But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos, as organizers said a critique(评论)of students’ work would form an important role in the learning process.
1.Learning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because .
A. taking selfies is popular nowadays
B. many people take photos crazily
C. the perfect selfie has exploded on the Intenet
D. courses on some famous persons have been offered
2.City Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to .
A. attract people to study there
B. teach people to master the art
C. follow the latest fashion
D. be the first to offer such courses
3.What can be inferred about the course in the passage?
A. It makes students get to know the concept of beauty.
B. It offers the steps on how to take photos.
C. Students taking the course are likely to take better selfies.
D. Students’ critical understanding of selfie is promised to improve.
4.Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?
A. Anyone who shows passion for taking selfies.
B. Anyone who is a full-time student of the college.
C. Only young photographers who are interested in it.
D. Only those who are good at taking photos.
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