Question

根据语境、首字母或中文提示补全下列句子，使句意完整通顺。

1.We all (钦佩) her for what she had done.

2.You must ask for p _ before taking any photos inside the church.

3.Sometimes, doing exercise violently is _ to our health.

4.The scientist made the great discovery almost by a .

5.Finally, after a long-time wait, it was her t_________ to be examined by the doctor.

6.You’ll easily _______ __________ (增加体重)if you eat too much food rich in fat and sugar.

7.Farmers have ___________ _______（从…中获益）the new medical policy.

8.The poor weather could ____________ _______ (解释 )the small crowd.

9.At that time, a great dust cloud formed in the sky, ____________ ______(挡住)the sunlight.

10.The doctor told me to ______ ________（减少）on smoking and drinking.

Answer 1

1.admired

2.permission

3.harmful

4.accident

5.turn

6.gain weight

7.benefited from

8.account for

9.blocking out

10.cut down

【解析】

试题分析：考查单词拼写

1.1】admired 考查单词拼写。根据给出的中文意思：钦佩，英文对应单词应为：admire，又因为时态是过去时，故填admired

2.permission 考查固定搭配。Ask for permission征求许可。句意：在教堂里拍任何照片前你必须征求许可。故填permission

3.3】harmful 考查形容词。根据doing exercise violently（运动过猛）和to our health.可知此句想要表达的意思是：运动过猛会对我们的健康有害。对……有害：be harmful to，故填harmful

4.4】accident 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by accident偶然地，意外地。句意：科学家几乎偶然地做出一个伟大的发现。根据句意、横线前的by和首字母，故填accident

5.5】turn 考查固定用法。It is/was sb’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事；句意：最后，再等了很长一段时间后，轮到她做检查了。故填turn

6.6】gain weight 考查单词拼写。根据中文给出的是：增加体重，所以对应的英文应该是：gain weight，横线前有will，所以应该用动词原形，故填gain weight

7.7】benefited from 考查单词拼写。根据中文给出的是：从……获利，所以对应的英文应该是：benefit from…，因为横线前有have，所以时态是现在完成时，所以动词benefit要变为benefited，故填benefited from

8.8】account for考查单词拼写。根据中文给出的是：解释，所以对应的英文应该是：account for，故填account for

9.9】blocking out考查单词拼写。根据中文给出的是：挡住，所以对应的英文应该是：block out；根据分析block out作的是伴随状语，所以用动词ing——blocking out作伴随状语，故填blocking out

10.10】cut down 考查单词拼写。根据中文给出的是：减少，所以对应的英文应该是：cut down；tell sb to do sth，故填cut down

考点：考查词汇短语的掌握

考点分析： 考点1：单词拼写 试题属性

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