【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Alex is my deskmate who is a good student. He is a first one to get to school every day and he is good at almost all the subject. Besides, he not only focuses on his own study, but also help other students. My classmates like asking him for help although he is always warm-hearted. We are best friends and communicate with each other active after class. She is energetic and is interested in playing badminton and it is the same about me. On weekends, we can not play it together, which helps us relax ourselves. It’s so great have a deskmate shared a common hobby.
【答案】1.a→the
2.subject→subjects
3.help→helps
4.although→because
5.active→actively
6.She→He
7.about→with
8.去掉not
9.great 后加to
10.shared→sharing
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了作者的同桌Alex。他是一位非常好学,成绩优异的同学,同时他也很喜欢帮助别人,他也喜欢打羽毛球,周末的时候我们会一起打,有一个同桌分享一个共同的爱好真是太好了。
1.考查冠词。此处指“他是第一个每天到学校的人”,序数词前要用定冠词the。故a改为the。
2.考查名词的数。subject是可数名词,根据前面的all可知这里要用复数。故subject改为subjects。
3.考查主谓一致。通过分析可知这句话的主语是he,且表示一般情况应用一般现在时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故help改为helps。
4.考查连接词。句意:我的同学喜欢向他求助,因为他总是很热心的。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故although改为because。
5.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语communicate with,故active改为actively。
6.考查代词。此处指的是Alex,因此要用he。故She改为He。
7.考查介词。句意:他精力充沛,对打羽毛球感兴趣,我也一样。短语the same with 表示“……也是如此”。故about改为with。
8.考查句意理解。句意:周末,我们会一起打羽毛球。为肯定句,因此要去掉not。故去掉not。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个同桌分享一个共同的爱好真是太好了。通过分析可知这里用it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故great 后加to。
10.考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知这里share要用非谓语动词作定语修饰deskmate,share与share之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词。故shared改为sharing。
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