【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How are things going? I'm glad you are interested in our cultural heritage protection.
Great progress has made in the past few years. Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent researching and protecting it. People are more aware of the important of protecting the cultural heritage.
However, we are faced over greater challenges in protecting our cultural relics nowadays. We have to make a way for many new buildings. Even worse, a largely number of historic spots have already been destroyed, what worries us a lot.
Considered the factors above, I think more steps should be taken to protecting our cultural heritage. I hope the whole society should actively participate in protecting our cultural heritage.
【答案】has后面加上been
are →is
important →importance
over →with
We →They
largely →large
what →which
Considered →Considering
taken to protecting中的protecting →protect
should→could
【解析】
本文为一篇书信。文章对来信者对于文化遗产保护感兴趣表示高兴,号召全社会积极参与保护文化遗产。
1.考查语态。句意:过去几年取得了很大的进步。主语progress成就和made取得之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故has后面加上been。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:每年都要付出很多努力,花很多钱来研究和保护它。money是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。故are 改为is。
3.考查固定搭配。句意:人们更加意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。the importance of为固定搭配,意为“……的重要性”,冠词修饰名词。故important改为importance
4.考查介词。句意:我们现在在保护我们的文物方面面临着更大的挑战。be faced with为固定搭配,意为“面临着……”。故over改为with
5.考查人称代词。句意:他们得给许多新建筑让路。分析句子可知,需要给新建筑让路的是文化遗产,对作者来说,文化遗产是“他们”。故We改为They
6.考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,大量的历史遗迹已经被摧毁,这使我们非常担忧。分析句子可知,修饰名词number,用形容词large。故largely改为large
7.考查定语从句。句意:这让我们非常担忧。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句,从句中作主语,引导词用which。故what改为which
8.考查现在分词。句意:考虑到以上因素,我认为应该采取更多措施来保护我们的文化遗产。分析句子可知,consider在句中作状语,用介词短语,considering“考虑到”是介词 。故Considered改为Considering
9.考查情态动词。句意:我希望全社会都能积极参与保护我们的文化遗产。结合句意,希望全社会都能积极参与保护我们的文化遗产,could语气较委婉,保护文化遗产是号召而不是命令。故should改为could
10.考查动名词。句意:我希望全社会都能积极参与保护我们的文化遗产。participate in doing sth.固定搭配,意为“参与做…...”,因此protect需用doing形式。故protect改为protecting
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