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13.Buy Nothing Day
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They don't want anyone to go shopping that day.
Buy Nothing Day is November 29.It's 25days before Christmas.It's after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.At this time,we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to"buy,buy,buy!"
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don't need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.
In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition.Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!

1.Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day?B
A.People need more time to do other things.
B.People buy too many gifts for Christmas.
C.People can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts.
D.People waste too much time going shopping.
2.How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?D
A.In California,parents and children get together to play games.
B.In Mexico,high school students dressed up.
C.In England,people celebrated by performing plays.
D.They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.
3.What did the students do in New Mexico for the day?A
A.They talked to others about Buy Nothing Day.
B.They dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.
C.They organized a spaghetti dinner to donate the food.
D.They got together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.

分析 文章大意:本文讲述了Buy Nothing Day的由来和发展过程,以及在这一天人们的庆祝方式等具体细节.

解答 1.B 推理判断题.根据文章第一段Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They don't want anyone to go shopping that day可知在圣诞节之前人们买了太多的东西,所以有人主张在那天人们不再买东西,因此答案选B.
2.D 推理判断题.根据文章第三段Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don't need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much说明世界各地的人们都在这一天举行各种活动,说服人们在这一天不要多买东西,因此答案选D.
 3.A 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段They made posters and talked to other students about it可知墨西哥的学生在这一天与别人进行交谈,说服别人不要买东西,因此选A.

点评 本文考查社会文化类阅读.这是高考常见题材,它要求考生有一定的跨文化意识,以直接事实题的考查为主,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到.

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