分析 在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助.与此同时,提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐.逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友善,也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会.上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车,导致跟在后面的司机暴躁,生气,超车,按喇叭甚至朝他大吼.但是,当他们看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时,又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意.通常情况下,当我们处于劣势时或害怕时能够示弱,不逞强,将有助于我们处境的好转.
解答 ADBCB
41 A. 细节理解题.先抓住第一段最后一句"And I have discovered that it makes them happy."中的it.理解it为指示代词,指代前文出现的内容.所以再根据前面一句"I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat."可知,人们在给别人提供帮助的时候感到快乐.故选A.
42 D. 细节理解题.根据第二段"but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily"可知,一些人会与他人的善意擦肩而过.故选D.
43 B.细节理解题.根据第五段"But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak."中instead of(而不是)可知,司机耐心地等待.故选B.
44 C. 推理判断题.根据文章最后一句"it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared."可知,适时示弱,承认自己的缺陷会改善我们的处境.故选C.
45 B.标题归纳.抓住文章的主题句--第一段中的"But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people."下面的内容都是为了进一步的阐述,论证.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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