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First there was England. Wales was___小题1:__  to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people __小题2:__England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the_小题3:_ century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". _小题4:_ this was accomplished without__小题5:__ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales __小题6:__. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by __小题7:_ Ireland __小题8:__ in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was  小题9: to the world in a new flag called  小题10:.

小题1:Linked
小题2:refer to
小题3:seventeenth
小题4:Happily
小题5:conflict
小题6:as well
小题7:getting
小题8:connected
小题9:shown
小题10:the Union Jack

试题分析:本文是课文中的一段,这段主要叙述了英国联邦是怎样形成的。
小题1:考查动词短语。威尔士被连在一起是在13世纪。Link…to把……连起来,这里是这个短语的被动形式,故用linked。
小题2:考查动词短语。现在当人们谈到英国时你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。refer to谈到,涉及;是固定短语。
小题3:考查序数词。紧接着英格兰和威尔士在17世纪的又和苏格兰连在一起。在第几个世纪必须用序数词,故用seventeenth。
小题4:考查副词。当苏格兰的国王也要成为英格兰和威尔士的国王的时候,很高兴这些被完成没有经历冲突。因为该空所填的词来修饰动词was accomplished 所以应该用副词happily。
小题5:考查动词。当苏格兰的国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王的时候,很高兴这些被完成没有经历冲突。without conflict没有冲突,是固定短语。
小题6:考查短语。as well放在句末,在这里表示“也”。
小题7:考查动名词。最后英国政府在20世纪初试图通过这种和平的方式来把爱尔兰连起来来形成联合王国。这里by是介词,通过做某事应该用by doing ,故用getting。
小题8:考查动词。最后英国政府在20世纪初试图通过这种和平的方式来把爱尔兰连起来来形成联合王国。这里是短语get sth done ,故用connected。
小题9:考查动词。因此仅仅北爱尔兰与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来形成了联合王国,这被展示给世人以新的英国国旗。这里是短语show sth to sb 这里是它的被动形式,故用过去分词shown。
小题10:考查名词。the Union Jack英国国旗,是专有名词。
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