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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。

    Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba, north of Sichuan Province in China. There 【1】 (be) snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and 【2】 (vary) birds and animals, all contributing 【3】 the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley. Upon 【4】 (enter) the popular holiday center, you will find 【5】 (you) walking in a fairyland, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water. Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views, 【6】 is the soul of the place. 【7】 (attract) by the charming sights so much, you will certainly stay here for a long time with no thoughts for home.

    The lakes 【8】 (call) “Haizi” by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley, meaning “little sea” in Chinese. Jiuzhaigou Valley has 【9】 total of 108 “Haizis” of different sizes and shapes. Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys, and others lie in the virgin(原始的) forests.

    With a 【10】 (high) of 2,000 to 3,000 meters above the sea level, the sea enjoys a favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of the winter season, presenting the beautiful scenery all year around.

    【答案】

    【1】are

    【2】various

    【3】to

    【4】entering

    【5】yourself

    【6】which

    【7】Attracted

    【8】are called

    【9】a

    【10】height

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点。

    【1】考查主谓一致。There be句型为倒装句，be后为句子主语，snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and ___2___ (vary) birds and animals是句子主语，就近原则，peaks为名词复数。句子介绍客观存在的事实，时态用一般现在时，故填are。

    【2】考查形容词。所填词修饰birds and animals，birds and animals为名词，要用形容词形式，vary的形容词形式是various，故填various。

    【3】考查介词。contribute to有助于，促成，固定短语，contributing后跟介词to，故填to。

    【4】考查非谓语动词。Upon为介词，后面跟名词或动名词，所给词为enter是动词，要用其动名词形式，故填entering。

    【5】考查代词。句子主语为you，代词作谓语动词find的宾语，指代主语you，要用反身代词，you指代进入九寨沟的一个游客，是“你”，所以反身代词要用“你自己”，故填yourself。

    【6】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中的先行词为Water，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。

    【7】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是you，与非谓语动词是动宾关系，是Attract动作的接受者，表被动，要用过去分词，作状语。故填Attracted。

    【8】考查时态语态。句子主语为The lakes，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态。句子表示客观存在的事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are called。

    【9】考查冠词。atotalof总数为……，固定用法，要用不定冠词a，故填a。

    【10】考查名词。句中With是介词，其后跟名词短语，不定冠词 a修饰名词，所以，所填词应为名词，height高度，故填height。

    本题中的第4小题中的upon用作介词，词义较多，很多同学不熟悉它的使用，注意积累。

    1.在……之上，在……上面，如，He laid a hand upon my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。

    2.一……就……，如，Upon his release, Davis went immediately to his mother.

    Davis一被释放就立即回到了母亲身边。

    3.根据；依靠，如，We acted upon his instructions.我们根据他的指示办事。

    4.接近；5.对着，向；6.(走)上……，(爬)上……，如，He climbed upon his horse.他爬上马背。

    7.强调数目或数量大：mile upon mile，thousands upon thousands

    upon和on一般可通用，但有以下不同：

    1、表示在某一日子或日期时一般只用on，不用upon 。

    2、在某些约定俗成的表达中，upon和on 不能互相替换，如，once upon a time，on no account

    3、在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用 upon，不用 on，如，a duty to defend upon.

    4、on比upon通俗，upon比较正规。

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