分析 本文主要介绍四月二十三日是"世界阅读日".它提醒我们读书的重要性,通过读书,我们的能力和技巧能得到提高,我们也能从中得到快乐.我们要养成一个读书的好习惯.
解答 April 23rd is World Reading Day,∧this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.
For example,when we are at home,we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result,we spend such little time on books.However,reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving,but also we can get some information from reading.Beside,reading can bring us happiness.
I think it∧good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.
详解:
1.加and 或 this改为which 考查连词或定语从句.根据句子结构可知,两个分句要用连词and连接,变成并列句;或将this改为which引导定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句只能用which,不可用that.
2.in改为on 考查介词.根据后面的that special day可知,这里不是泛指,而是特定的某一天,用介词on.
3.we改为us 考查代词.介词for的宾语,要用宾格代词us.
4.to去掉 考查词语用法.would rather后要接动词原形.
5.such改为so 考查副词.修饰表数量的little(意为"少")要用副词so.
6.have改为has 考查主谓一致.主语为动名词短语reading books,谓语应为单数形式has.
7.improving改为improved 考查动词语态.主语abilities and skills与动词improve之间为动宾关系,要用过去分词来构成被动语态.
8.Beside改为Besides 考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词.此处应是:而且,也.
9.加a 考查冠词.abit是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
10.times改为time 考查名词.在我们的空闲时间里.time意为"时间"时,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,times表示"次数,倍数".
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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