【题目】下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
【1】Most of my classmates have plans to travel, which can add up to their life experience.
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【2】The confusing look on her face showed that she didn’t quite understand her mother’s idea.
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【3】Most people on this island love fishing, and obvious, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
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【4】Although they are twins, they have nothing common with each other.
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【5】He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.
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【6】In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.
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【7】We should consider the students’ request whether the school library provide more books on popular science.
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【8】The Sun Island, where we visited during a recent trip to Harbin, is one of Harbin’s most fantastic tourist attractions.
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【9】Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
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【10】Find ways to praise your children often, or you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
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【答案】
【1】 去掉up
【2】 confusing改成confused
【3】 obvious改成obviously
【4】 common前加in
【5】 when改成than
【6】 attracting改成attracted
【7】 whether改成that
【8】 where改成which
【9】 who改成whoever
【10】 or改成and
【解析】
本题考查单句改错。做题时需要从短语、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。
【1】短语用法错误。短语add up to合计;add to增加。句意:我的大多数同学都计划去旅行,这会增加他们的生活经历。故将up去掉。
【2】非谓语动词用法错误。情况下用ing修饰物或事,但如果名词是voice, look, expression三个名词时,用动词的过去分词修饰。句意:她脸上困惑的表情表明她还不完全明白她母亲的想法。故将confusing改成confused。
【3】词性用法错误。副词修饰整个句子。句意:岛上多数人都是为了消遣而打鱼,显然打鱼已成为他们休闲的一部分。故将obvious改成obviously。
【4】短语用法错误。固定短语:have in common有相同之处。句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但是他们没有共同之处。故在common前加in。
【5】短语用法错误。短语no sooner…than…表示“一……就”。句意:他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼。故将when改成than。
【6】非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语为you,与attract之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。句意:此外,有吸引你有趣的话题,你可以自由参与每周的讨论。故将attracting改为attracted。
【7】名称性从句用法错误。分析句子可知,从句为不缺少任何成分的陈述句,故用连接词that引导。句意:我们应该考虑学生们的请求,请求就是学校的图书馆应该提供更多关于大众科学的书。故将whether改成that。
【8】定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为The Sun Island,在非限定性定语从句中作动词visited的宾语,故用关系代词which引导。句意:太阳岛,我们最近参观哈尔滨的行程之一,是哈尔滨最美妙的旅游景点之一。故将where改成which。
【9】名称性从句用法错误。根据句意可知用whoever,表示“无论谁”。句意:每年,无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。故将who改成whoever。
【10】连词用法错误。固定句型:祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句。分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,故用and。句意:找到一些方法来经常赞美你的孩子,你会发现他们会敞开心扉。故将or改成and。
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