Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors SayMost Heart Disease Preventable
Heart disease is the number one killer,worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die ofheart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U．S. and many western European countries, they are on the risein the developing world. .
No one would have guessed that Barbara Tengwould have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke orexercise. “In 2004，the week after Iturned 49 ，when I was on abusiness trip in Chicago，Ihad a major heart attack，”shesaid.. She now exercisesdaily, and monitors her heart health.
Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the NationalHeart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percentpreventable. “ ， ” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and thekey to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.”
“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, bloodsugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you takeaction and reduce your risk，”she said.
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“And the steps to take are simple：don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know yournumbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said.
AfricanAmericans are at higherthanaveragerisk for heart disease and stroke；peopledon't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar WashingtonHospital Center is trying to reach this population.. For example, helping the peoplemonitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heartdisease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the rightfoods and keep in touch with a doctor.
a．A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease
b．So we must cure heart disease
c．It is the leading cause of death for women
d．With the right training, they can play an important role incommunity health
e．And that changed her life
f．Lack of exercise causes heart attacks
g．Yet most heart disease is preventable

Answer 1

【答案】g；e；c；a；d
【解析】本文为议论文。其主题是：绝大多数心脏病是可以预防的。
(1)G　本段的功能是引出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，所以答案是G项。
(2)E　本空前面提到Barbara Teng在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼“didnot smoke or exercise”，设空处后提到她开始每天锻炼“She nowexercises daily”，由此可见心脏病发作改变了她的生活，所以答案是E项。
(3)C　根据设空后的“Menare also facing the same problem”可推知本空应为心脏病对女性的影响，C项中的“women”是一种暗示。
(4)A　设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，所以答案是A项“健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病”。
(5)D　设空处后的句子“例如：帮助人们监测血压”作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知本题答案为D项“通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用”。