There is a virtue (美德)in China－Respecting the 36 and care for the young”. About the above two aspects, we will discuss the former one in this passage.
Why should we 37 the old? because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and in experience. Our elders have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 38 everything to their kindness and love.
When we show them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
1. A．grandpas B．friends C．fathers D．old
2. A．look forward B．contribute C．loved D．respect
3. A．exhibit B．owe C．explain D．point
4. A．accepting B．showing C．devoting D．greeting
5. A．describing B．expressing C．sending D．suggesting
6. A．Though B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
7. A．going through B．experiencing with C．suffering from D．worrying out
8. A．possibly B．maybe C．likely D．probably
9. A．disagreed B．quarreled C．liked D．dealt
10. A．society B．company C．community D．school
11. A．fact B．experience C．emotion D．information
12. A．environmental B．especially C．cultural D．good
13. A．indifferently B．quickly C．silently D．quietly
14. A．raise B．rise C．rouse D．arise
15. A．give in B．get out C．send out D．give up
16. A．forced B．expected C．needed D．reminded
17. A．question B．doubt C．wonder D．challenge
18. A．suffering B．discomfort C．trouble D．upset
19. A．slight B．light C．heavy D．serious
20. A．wander B．living C．aware D．sensitive
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍中国有个美德—尊老爱幼，分析为什么要尊敬老人和怎样尊敬老人。
1.考查名词：A. grandpas爷爷，B. friends 朋友，C. fathers父亲，D. old老的，中国有个美德—尊老爱幼，the old指“老人”，选D
2.考查词组：A. look forward盼望，B. contribute 贡献，C. loved爱，D. respect尊敬，由第一句话Respecting the 36 and care for the young 可知填D
3.考查动词：A. exhibit展览， B. owe 欠，C. explain解释，D. point指，大部分人把这个归功于他们的善良和爱。Owe sth to sth把…归功于，选B
4.考查动词：A. accepting接受，B. showing 展示，C. devoting 奉献，D. greeting问好，我们向他们表示敬意要么向他们鞠躬，要么向他们微笑问好。选D
5.考查动词：A. describing描写， B. expressing表达，C. sending送，D. suggesting建议，这是我们向他们表示我们的感谢的方式。选B
6.考查副词：A. Though 虽然，B. Besides此外C. Therefore 因此，D. However然而，此外，老人也经历了你们经历的这么多年。选B
7.考查词组：A. going through 经历B. experiencing with做实验C. suffering from患病D. worrying out担心，解析同上。选A
8.考查副词：A. possibly 可能地，B. maybe 可以C. likely 可能D. probably可能，你有可能不同意老人的观点。这里需要形容词，只有C是。
9.考查词组：A . disagreed不同意B. quarreled 争吵C. liked喜欢D. dealt打交道，和前面的you do not agree with the belief of your elders 一致，选A
10.考查名词：A. society 社会，B. company 公司，C. community 社区，D. school学校，就是这些带来人类社会的变化。选A
11.考查名词：A. fact 事实， B. experience经验C. emotion情感，D. information信息，无论你多么不赞同他们，给他们的经验赞誉。选B
12.考查形容词：A. environmental 环境，B. especially 尤其，C. cultural 文化，D. good好的，随着时间的变化和文化的影响。选C
13.考查副词：A. indifferently 不以为然地B. quickly 快地C. silently 沉默地，D. quietly安静地，年轻人应该悄悄的表达自己的观点。选D
14.考查词组：A. raise提高，饲养，B. rise上升，C. arouse引起D. arise产生，不该提高嗓音。选A
15.考查词组：A. give in屈服，B. get out出去，C. send out 派出，D. give up放弃，从后面的句子：to give up their places to older people.可知填D
16.考查词组：A. forced被迫，B. expected期望C. needed需要D. reminded提醒，人们期望年轻人给老人让座。选B
17.考查名词：A. question 问题，B. doubt 怀疑C. wonder想知道D. challenge挑战，这不是谁更有权利的问题。选A
18.考查名词：A. suffering 痛苦B. discomfort不安C. trouble困难D. upset不安，只是年轻人有能力忍受不适，选B
19.考查形容词：A. slight 稍微的B. light 轻的C. heavy 重的，D. serious 严肃的，所以考虑老人或有些弱势的人就很自然，选A
20.考查词义辨析：A. wander 徘徊B. living生活C. aware意识到D. sensitive敏感的，当老人意识到你的关心，他们也会报以关爱的。选C
考点：考查人生百味类短文
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
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第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
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43 how much
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35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed
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38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear
39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry
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42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room
43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning
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| A．The making skills in toys has remained essentially unchanged. |
| B．Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. |
| C．The toy industry has witnessed great improvement in technology in recent years. |
| D．Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character. |
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| A．in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materials |
| B．even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology |
| C．it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making |
| D．even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time |
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| C．reason for phone card collecting | D．the great variety of phone cards |
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| A．card collecting is popular among young people |
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| A．lying | B．stealing | C．cheating | D．advertising |
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| C．asking the clerk to be more attentive | D．reminding the clerk of the charged item |
| A．We'll be very excited. | B．We'll feel unfortunate. |
| C．We'll have a sense of honor. | D．We'll feel sorry for the clerk. |
| A．How to Live Truthfully | B．Importance of Peacefulness |
| C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect | D．Happiness through Honorable Actions |
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Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.
【小题1】According to the passage, a vertical farm________.
| A．is mainly built outwards |
| B．is dependent on solar power |
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| D．is only an environmental friendly farm |
| A．depend far less on sunlight |
| B．greatly increase the use of soil |
| C．help to protect the limited gardens |
| D．reduce the use of harmful pesticides |
| A．have been put into use |
| B．only use hydroponics to grow food |
| C．need less room than conventional farms |
| D．may increase the transportation costs |
| A．Vertical farms for our future |
| B．Ways to deal with future problems |
| C．Vertical farms and green skyscrapers |
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