【题目】根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子。
【1】He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment ________(看起来有些异常)—there was blue mound in it.
【2】_______________________________ (阿司匹林不仅被证明必不可少) for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
【3】Pip ______________________________ (当乔来伦敦看他时,Pip并不喜欢) Joe comes to visit him in London.
【4】Burns divided this poem into four short sections ______________________(包含) four lines each.
【5】They have not disappeared and still ____________________________________在当今世界仍占有一席之地).
【答案】
【1】looked abnormal
【2】Not only has aspirin proved vital
【3】dislikes it when
【4】consisting of
【5】have a place in the world
【解析】
【1】
考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:他注意到一个培养皿看起来不太正常——里面有个蓝色的土堆。根据汉语意思“看起来有些异常”可知应用look abnormal,结合上文noted可知应用一般过去时。故填looked abnormal。
【2】
考查倒装句。句意:事实证明,阿司匹林不仅对退烧和止痛至关重要,而且还有其他一些作用。根据汉语意思“阿司匹林不仅被证明必不可少”可知此处应用短语not only…but also…,且not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式,此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时,主语为aspirin,助动词应用has,提前到主语之前。故填Not only has aspirin proved vital。
【3】
考查动词时态。句意:当乔来伦敦看他时,Pip并不喜欢。根据汉语意思“当乔来伦敦看他时,Pip并不喜欢”可知本句中dislike后跟it作形式宾语,构成“dislike it when/if从句”,此处结合句意应用when。故填dislikes it when。
【4】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:伯恩斯把这首诗分成四段,每段包含四行。根据汉语意思“包含”可知短语为consist of,且本句中consist应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语four short sections构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填consisting of。
【5】
考查动词时态和固定短语。句意:它们没有消失,仍然在世界上占有一席之地。根据汉语意思“在当今世界仍占有一席之地”可知短语为have a place in the world,结合上文have not disappeared and可知为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词应用原形。故填have a place in the world。
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【1】The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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