【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you want to be a inventor, you must have a plan design to solve a particular problem. This is not as easily as it sounds. Many idea, developed after weeks of research, may not prove successful. Many unsuccessful approaches rejected, but only the most creative and successful ones are welcomed. Each idea has tested by you will need to be improved until it lead you to a new invention. Once this hard work has been completing and the patent committee has approved your design, you will find your invent adopted on all sides.
【答案】1. a→an
2. design→designed
3. easily→easy
4. idea→ideas
5. rejected前面加are
6. but→and
7. has去掉
8. lead→leads
9. completing→completed
10. invent→invention
【解析】本文主要告诉我们,如果你想成为一名发明家,你就必须有计划的去解决一些问题,想法只有被不断的测试,不懈的努力和不断的改善最后才能成为你的发明创造。
1. 在以元音音素开头的单词前用an,在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,这里inventor开头发音的是元音音素,所以不定冠词应该用an。
2. “you must have a plan designed to solve a particular problem”分析句子成分,主谓宾皆不缺,下划线部分作定语后置修饰“plan”,由于“plan”是被“design”的,所以应该用过去分词“designed”表示被动。
3. “as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“和……一样……”,这里是“it sounds easy”,系动词后加形容词作表语,所以应该用形容词easy。
4. “idea”是可数名词,前面加了“many”表示“很多”,所以应该用复数形式“ideas”。
5. “approaches”应该是“被拒绝的”,所以这里应该用被动语态,故在rejected前加are。
6. 句意:许多不成功的方法被拒绝,而且只有最有创意和最成功的方法才受到欢迎。两句直接是递进关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and
7. 分析句子成分,“idea”作主语,“will need”作谓语,所以“idea”后面跟的是定语来修饰主语,所以应该删去has。
8. “it”作从句中的主语,所以从句中的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故应该改为“leads”。
9. “this hard work”应该是“被完成”,所以应该用“be+过去分词”表被动,因而“complete”应该改为“completed”。
10. find后面要用名词作宾语,invent是动词,故把invent改为invention。
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