阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You’ve probably seen blind people walking with their trusted and gentle four-legged guides-or “seeing-eye” dogs. The ________ trained dogs serve as eyes for people who can’t see, making it ________ for them to lead independent lives. ________ what you probably didn’t know is that about 80 years ago, a doctor and his patient discovered this entirely ________!
Many people were killed or injured during World WarⅠ. Near the end of that war, Dr. Gerhard Stalling and his ________ walked with a patient—a German soldier who had been ________-around hospital grounds in Germany.
While they were walking, the doctor was ________ away. The dog and the soldier stayed outside. A few moments later, when the doctor returned, the dog and the soldier were ________! Searching the paths worriedly, Dr. Stalling made an astonishing ________. His pet had led the soldier ________ around the hospital grounds. And together the two ________ peacefully back toward the doctor.
________ by what his dog could do, Dr Stalling set up the first ________ in the world to train dogs as guides. Dorothy Eustis, an American woman ________ as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross in Switzerland, was ________ to study the way Stalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school. She came away so impressed that she wrote a(an) ________ about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America.
A blind American man, Morris Frank, ________ the article and he wrote to Dorothy Eustis and asked that she ________ a dog for him. Dorothy Eustis took up the ________, and trained a dog, Buddy. She brought Frank over to Switzerland to join her in the training ________. Frank went back to the United States with what many believe to be America’s first guide dog in 1928.
1.A. speciallyB. regularlyC. naturallyD. generally
2.A. possibleB. complexC. necessaryD. proper
3.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or
4.A. in timeB. by accidentC. by forceD. in turn
5.A. horseB. assistantC. nurseD. dog
6.A. abandonedB. admiredC. blindedD. protected
7.A. givenB. keptC. calledD. sent
8.A. goneB. lostC. asleepD. alone
9.A. fortuneB. mistakeC. discoveryD. decision
10.A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. immediatelyD. gratefully
11.A. ranB. droveC. flewD. walked
12.A. InspiredB. AmusedC. PuzzledD. Required
13.A. hospitalB. schoolC. factoryD. hotel
14.A. workingB. growingC. dressingD. coming
15.A. nervousB. carefulC. tiredD. curious
16.A. letterB. bookC. articleD. introduction
17.A. laughed atB. learned fromC. paid forD. heard about
18.A. feedB. buyC. raiseD. train
19.A. advantageB. offerC. challengeD. invitation
20.A. situationB. processC. competitionD. preparation
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年河北邯郸成安县一中、永年县二中高一上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
下周日，你班将组织学生到邯郸丛台公园游玩，假如你是班长李华，请你起草一则口头通知（announcement），内容包括：
1. 于下周日上午8：00在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 每人交车费10元，自带水和午饭；
3. 在公园内，可自由参观、拍照，要爱护游乐设施，保护环境，并注意安全；
4. 下午5：00返回
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；字数100左右。
参考词汇：设施facility
Hello，everyone !
May I have your attention, please? ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届山东菏泽一中高三上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next?door neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking，his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届辽宁瓦房店市高三10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
近年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁，其中很大一部分原因是由于人类活动所造成的。China Daily举行征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
注意：
1. 要列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响；
2. 分析原因；
3. 呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境。
词数：100---120个左右。
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届辽宁瓦房店市高三10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The Spring Festival is supposed to be a period of time entirely for family reunion. However, as people’s enthusiasm for digital hongbao increased, the amount of the time they spend with family members during the holiday decreases. There has been widespread criticism(批评) over digital hongbao that it has alienated family reunion.
“I used to discuss programs in the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) with my family members, but this year, I hardly had the time to watch the gala because I was staring at my cellphone all the time,” said Kang, a 30–year old radio station editor. “I went to Karaoke with my cousins during the holiday, and I was grasping digital hongbao the whole time, even when I was singing Karaoke.”
“On the last day of the holiday, I started to regret spending too much time on these digital hongbao. Therefore, instead of fighting for hongbao, I watched TV with my mom that night. I left home feeling sorry! I should have spent more time with my parents.”
But Kang said regret came with a sense of achievement when he managed to bring classmates together.
“Next year, I will still play the game, but with less money and for a smaller amount of time,” Kang said.
Dong Chenyu, a teacher from Beijing Foreign Studies University, said it unfair to blame hongbao for destroying family reunion.
“When television was invented, people accused it of standing in the way of face-to-face human communication. The same accusation came up on telephone and text message services when they were first invented. The same goes with digital hongbao,” Dong said.
“It does nothing but offers a new way of human communication. The rest is people’s choice. As long as no one expects to earn money from this and takes this as a means of gambling(赌博), it’s a good way to improve human connections,” Dong said.
1.The underlined word “alienated” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A. separatedB. reservedC. encouragedD. improved
2.How did Mr.Kang feel about digital hongbao according to Paragraph 2?
A. He felt regretted in spending too much money.
B. He had a strong preference for it.
C. He was happy to spend too much of his time.
D. He felt a sense of guilty in getting it.
3.What can we infer from what Mr. Dong said about digital hongbao ________.
A. it will bring us trouble in holiday reunion
B. it will be out of fashion soon in future
C. Mr. Dong is in favor of the digital hongbao
D. lots of people will use it to earn money
4.What’s mainly described in the passage?
A. The Spring Festival is the best time for family reunion.
B. Digital Hongbao is a double-edged sword.
C. People’s holiday enthusiasm has decreased.
D. Digital hongbao has become a popular way to make money.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体高三上期初考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I have had all kinds of interesting neighbors since the early days of my life. When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib(婴儿床) and watch the world go by through the window. Some neighbors watched me watching the world go by with by big, wondering eyes and found me very interesting. They used to call me “the beauty at the window”.
The early neighbors I could remember were from the second house I lived in. Peter and Paul were twins. We went to play school together although they were a year older than me. I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran into me when I was invited to their fifth birthday party. Needless to say, I was well-known for my loud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared of my screams and didn’t appear until the party was over.
Peter and Paul were the first boys who encouraged me to climb the gate. I could never tell the difference between boy and girl behaviors—I just did what I thought was fun. Not only did I have a great time performing that first climb, I also got my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mother.
The Japanese neighbors I had living in this same house were my favorite, as they introduced me to sea-salt baked shrimps (烤虾) which were so crisp that you could eat the shrimp totally. They gave me some seaweed for my birthday. Thankfully, no other member in my family enjoyed the seaweed as I did. Perhaps what my mother used to joke to me was true, that I was picked up out of the dustbin that belonged to a Japanese home.
Maybe sometimes it is difficult to find good neighbors in this society. But all it takes is a spark(火花) to get a fire going. I have decided to be that spark wherever I live and pass love on to my neighbors.
1.We can guess "the Alsatian" in the twin brothers' home is ________.
A. a small child
B. an interesting toy
C. a dog
D. a bicycle
2.From the passage we can know that the author ________.
A. enjoyed the Japanese neighbors' cooking style most
B. had difficulty getting on with the twin brothers' family
C. was described as interesting when playing with boys
D. had many neighbors that worked in restaurants
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author often moved to other places.
B. Peter and Paul liked to play tricks on others.
C. The neighbors the author had were good at cooking.
D. The author had a good relationship with her neighbors.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年河北廊坊一中高二上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
1.There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because ________.
A. we can benefit from talking to ourselves
B. talking to ourselves always gives us courage
C. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
2.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________.
A. remind ourselves
B. praise ourselves
C. make ourselves relaxed
D. give ourselves amusement
3.The author would probably hold the view that ________.
A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B. negative words may motivate us to make more progress
C. people tend to remember friendly words
D. it is better to think twice before talking to others
4.In which column of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?
A. Language.B. Advice column.C. Health.D. News.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届安徽师范大学附中高三上期中考查英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies．A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age．
Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s．In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter．It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to．Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”
Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出) data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same — at 5 or 6 percent of spending — the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply．
The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East．In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere．Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them．”
Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by the celebrity(名流) style than in previous years．
She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them．Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties．When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women．My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago．”
1.Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _________．
A．the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%
B．the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%
C．people spend 30% less than they did on clothes
D．the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%
2.What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？
A．They are often ignored by fashion designers.
B．They are now more easily influenced by stars.
C．They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.
D．They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.
3.It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because ________.
A．clothes are much cheaper than before
B．TV shows teach them how to change their look
C．they are in much better shape now
D．they get tired of things more quickly
4.Which is the best possible title of the passage?
A．Unexpected Changes in Fashion
B．The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive
C．Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans
D．Boom of the British Fashion Industry
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年内蒙古高一上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the large
B. the larger of which
C. the larger on that
D.the larger of them
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