Question

One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes,    1.    were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in 2.  old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and  3.  (take) out the tools of shoe-polishing. He was busy doing his work    4.   heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and    5.   turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the café was to be closed. I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I   6.      (surprise) found that a boy of about eleven,        7.      (look) very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning      8.   a box. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his     9.     (fit) shirt. On my way home, the image    10.  the boy stayed in my mind.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.which

2.an

3.took

4.when

5.it

6.surprisedly

7.looking

8.against

9.unfit 

10.Of

【解析】

试题分析：

1.which 此句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，只能由which引导。

2. an  根据句意：他穿着一件有些过时，不太合身的T恤。且old的发音首个音素为元音音素，故用an.

3. took   and作为连词，连接两个并列的成分，成分在语义或句法形式上的应是同一性质，此处and连接两个动作，全文叙事时态以过去时为主。所以用took

4.when   句意为：男童正忙着擦鞋，天就下起了倾盆大雨。固定句型be doing ---when—正在干某事，这时突然---通常表示一种意想不到或无法预料的情况发生。

5.it  大意：天色逐渐暗了下来。It 做形式主语，可替代时间，数量，距离，金钱，长短或天气等。此处指代天气

6.surprisedly 从句法关系看，应为副词修饰动词，surprise为名词，surprised和surprising为其形容词；而surprisedly 和surprisingly为其副词，以ed 为词缀结尾的其主语通常为人或与人相关，反之，则应用ing为词缀结尾的派生词

7.looking 从句法上看，此短句里面应是动词的非谓语形式充当伴随状语状语的功能，意为：看上去很面熟。动词的ing形式通常表示主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系，而ed 形式则为被动关系。故用动词ing形式   

8. against 句意：头靠着一个箱子。此处应为方位介词，箱子和头是相对的关系，应用against

Against为介词，意为：靠着，倚着，与---相对（翻译时，介词词义可与动词词义自由转换）

9.unfit 从第二段第一句：He was in  17  old and not fit shirt可知，穿着不合适的T恤，fit为合适的，可加上表示否定的前缀un表示否定，词性不变，词义相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均属于此类。

10.of 根据文章最后一句话：the image    25   the boy。可知为男童的形象，两个名词之间应为所属关系。从语法上将，就是考察名词的格。表示名词的格通常可在名词后’S表示，也可用of短语表示，如：the boy’s pen =" the" pen of the boy

考点:考察单词的词性和词义 

点评：此类题型属于语法填空，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的符合题意形式填空。做此类型题，需要注意3个方面，一：辨别单词的词性，以便同类词中进行相应的变形 二：掌握单词的词义三：根据单词的词性和词义再符合题意分析句子的语言结构，从而才能对对单词做出符合题意的选择考生在今后练习此类型题时，务必严格根据以上3个主要步骤实施，直至孰能生巧。同时，平时应加强对单词词性和词义的强化训练。