分析 这是一封祝贺信.
祝贺你在托福考试中取得如此高的分数.你的努力得到回报.你能成功的最大要素是你一直在练习.正如古语所说"熟能生巧",指练习能够让我们有效的做事.如果我们能理解这句话并且把它运用到英语学习中,我们会受益良多.
解答 Dear Li Hua,
Congratulations toyour success in getting soa high mark in TOEFL.Your efforts have been paid off.Your success resulted from full preparations and your solid foundation of language,but the most important factors is that you keep practice.As the old saying goes,"Practice make perfect."It means it is practice which enables us to do things efficient,especially learning a foreign language.Any perfect accomplishment of tasks is the result of longtime practice.If we understand this saying but apply it to our English study,we∧benefit a lot.Wish you a good journey to America.
Yours,
LiHua
解析:
1.to-on.考查介词.Congratulations to sb on sth表示"因为某事祝贺某人",而your success 是sth,所以介词用on.
2.so-such.考查副词.修饰名词a high mark 用such表示"如此",so修饰形容词和副词.
3.去掉been.考查谓语动词.pay off表示"奏效,得到回报"和主语Your efforts 是主动关系,所以去掉been.
4.factors-factor.考查名词.由the most importan修饰表示"最重要的要素"应该用单数factor,而且后面的系动词是is.
5.practice-practicing.考查非谓语动词.keep doing 表示"坚持做某事",所以用practicing.
6.make-makes.考查谓语动词.Practice make perfect是客观真理,所以用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用 makes.
7.which-that.考查强调句式.这不是定语从句而是强调句式,它的特点是去掉句式以后句子是完整的,本句是 practice (主语) enables(谓语) us (宾语)to do things efficient (补语),所以用it is…that构成强调句式.
8.efficient-efficiently.考查副词.修饰动词短语do things用副词 efficiently 表示"有效的做事"
9.but-and.考查连词.understand this saying 和apply it to our English study 之间是并列关系,表示"如果你能理解这句话并且把它运用到英语学习中".
10.we后加will.考查动词的时态.因为在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来,所以主句要在 we后加will,表示"我们将会受益".
点评 考查短文改错.
强调句的结构是:It+be+强调部分+that (who)+主谓句.强调句的连词只有两个,that和who.当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用"who",其余用that.
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)
强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
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