分析 本文叙述了一位年轻的艺术家在求学时,因为没有钱交学费去火车站附近拉琴卖艺,有一次有个人丢了一张彩票,这位艺术家第二天来到原来的地方寻求失主,他说人的诚信是非常重要的.
解答 On a Friday night,a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground.Before long,he was surrounding with people,who were all attracted by the word on that paper.It said,"Last night,a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake.Please come to claim them soon."Seeing this,people wondered why it could be.Several minutes later,a man come and took back his lottery(彩票) which won a prize of$500,000.When asked why he didn't keep it for himself,∧artist said,"While I don't have many money,I live happily.However if I lose honest,I won't be happy forever."
解析:1:去掉with.考查介词.play his violin是固定搭配,表示"拉小提琴".
2:surrounding---surrounded.考查被动语态.主语he 和surround之间是被动关系,所以用be surrounded with 这个固定搭配,表示"他被围着".
3:word---words.考查名词复数.本句表示"被纸上的话吸引了",肯定不是一句话,所以用可数名词word的复数words.
4:with---by.考查介词.by mistake 为固定搭配,表示"错误的".
5:them---it.考查代词. 这里代指上文中an important thing,所以应该用 it 代指单数名词.
6:why---what.考查连词的用法.本句表示"人们想知道这个重要的东西是什么呢?"所以用what引导宾语从句.
7:come-came.考查谓语动词的时态. and连接的 前后动词一般保持时态上的一致,本文讲的是过去的事,所以用came和took.
8:artist 前加上 the.指代上文弹小提琴的艺术家,所以要特指.
9:many-much.考查不可数名词的修饰词.修饰不可数名词 money用much.
10:honest---honesty.考查派生词.动词lose 后应该接形容词honest的名词honesty.
点评 考查短文改错.
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
1.表示"…的东西或事情":
They've done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她.
2.表示"…的人或的样子":
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子.
3.表示"…的数量或数目":
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍.
4.表示"…的时间":
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来.
5.表示"…的地方":
In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆
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