【题目】In this region of Yunnan, the Naxi people make up the 【1】(major) of the population. Many tourists visit the region these days, 【2】 (hear) of the fascinating culture of the Naxi, and other ethnic groups. It's impossible not to fall【3】 the city of Lijiang, with its beautiful snow-covered mountain peak, and【4】(it) maze of cobbled streets. Some tourists have been lucky【5】 to be put up by friendly Naxi people, so if someone offers you【6】(accommodate), think it over【7】you book into a guesthouse. Being part of a family is a good approach to【8】(learn) about another culture. Exploring the old city is 【9】 good experience. You may think you will get lost in the tiny streets, but don’t let this stop you! Just go down them and it's likely that you will come across something wonderful,【10】will be unforgettable.
【答案】
【1】majority
【2】having heard
【3】for
【4】its
【5】enough
【6】accommodation
【7】before
【8】learning
【9】a
【10】which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丽江市的风土人情,它是游客必去的地方。在云南这个地区,纳西族占人口的绝大多数,在那里你会领略到纳西族人的友好。
【1】考查名词。句意:在云南这个地区,纳西族占人口的绝大多数。此处用名词形式,故答案为majority。
【2】考查现在分词。句意:许多游客来到这个地区,因为他们听说过纳西族和其他民族的迷人文化。句子主语和hear之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做原因状语;又因为非谓语动词先于谓语动词visit发生,故用现在分词的完成式,答案为having heard。
【3】考查介词。句意:不可能不去丽江市。此空填for,表示目的。
【4】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它有着美丽的白雪覆盖的山峰,还有它那错综复杂的鹅卵石街道。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。
【5】考查副词。句意:一些游客足够幸运被友好的纳西族人提供住宿。故答案为enough。
【6】考查名词。句意:所以,如果有人给你提供住宿,在你预订宾馆之前考虑一下。此空应该用名词,故答案为accommodation。
【7】考查时间状语从句。句意:所以,如果有人给你提供住宿,在你预订宾馆之前考虑一下。此空填before,引导时间状语从句。
【8】考查非谓语动词。approach to---,---的方法,此处to是介词,后面用sth.或doing做宾语,故答案为learning。
【9】考查不定冠词。句意:探索古城是一次好的经历。故答案为a。
【10】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:只要往下走,你就会发现一些美妙的东西,这将是难忘的。此处something是先行词,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故填which。
to作介词讲时的用法
to作介词讲时,后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the approach to---,---的方法;the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键;the road to success 通向成功的路;a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行;a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问;pay attention to 重视; object to反对;look forward to期盼。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.
1).If you're obese, blame your genes.
Obesity rates have increased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.
At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2).If you're obese, you lack self-control.
Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand. Even the most vigilant (警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.
3).Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.
Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation's population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
4).The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.
Michelle Obama's “Let's Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.
(1)The author mentioned Deborah Cohen's book in Paragraph 1 to _______.
A.introduce the topic
B.advise readers to buy books
C.introduce the author of the book
D.advertise the book
(2)What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?
A.The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
B.The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.
C.The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
D.The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.
(3)What's the best title of this passage?
A.Four misunderstandings of obesity
B.Four rules to help you avoid obesity
C.Obesity leads to a big fat crisis
D.Lacking self-control leads to obesity
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【题目】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _______place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They _______various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was _______that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _______to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language—new books, ancient books, _______a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for _______to move the books to a _______place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. _______, she brought books home every. night, _______, her car late after work. Her friends, came to _______her when the, war broke out. Anis, who owned . a restaurant _______to. hide some books. All through the, _______, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, _______them over the seven-foot wali and _______them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war _______. Then nine days later, a fire burned the _______to the ground.
One day, the bombing(轰炸) stopped and the _______left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be _______. again while, the city was _______. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _______peace and a new library.
【1】A. working B. meeting C. personal D. religious
【2】A. discussed B. raised C. reported D. handled
【3】A. doubtful B. angry C. worried D. curious
【4】A. practical B. expensive C. reliable D. valuable
【5】A. then B. still C. rather D. even
【6】A. explanation B. confirmation C. agreement D. information
【7】A. large B. public C. safe D. distant
【8】A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Secretly D. Seriously
【9】A. starting B. filling C. parking D. testing
【10】A. stop B. rescue C. warn D. help
【11】A. agreed B. pretended C. happened D. intended
【12】A. war B. way C. building D. night
【13】A. put B. passed C. opened D. threw
【14】A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed
【15】A. approached B. broke out C. ended D. continued
【16】A. restaurant B. city C. library D. wall
【17】A. neighbours B. customers C. friends D. soldiers
【18】A. sold B. moved C. saved D. read
【19】A. quiet B. bombed C. taken D. busy
【20】A. believe in B. dreamed of C. carried about D. looked for
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【题目】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 【1】( they) faces in patterns and colours to suggest different character types and 【2】(quality).
In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex(复杂的). However, in the 【3】 (begin), only three colours【4】(use)-red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such 【5】 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.
Red is a colour for【6】(brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220-280) is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 【7】 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu bei.
White means all 【8】 is bad in human nature. One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a【9】 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 【10】(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting to show a clear picture of each character.
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【题目】Mike is my good friend, 【1】always has【2】 optimistic attitude toward life. It impresses me deeply. I often think about Mike when I make a 【3】(choose). I learn from him: When there are choices, 【4】(take)a positive(积极的)attitude instead of 【5】(lose)hope and getting 【6】(disappoint).
Several years later, I left the company where we 【7】(work) together and had a car accident. My legs were 【8】(serious) injured. When I was 【9】(lie) on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 【10】(live) or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.
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【题目】
【1】All the e______ we collected proved him to be guilty.
【2】They r________ the boy with $10 for leading them to the house.
【3】Little time left, it seems to be h________ to finish the work today.
【4】The earthquake d______ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
【5】You never told me the reason why you made an a_________ for that position.
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【题目】Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement”(胶合剂)【1】holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense【2】(mean)all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 【3】(particularly) group. What you think 【4】what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you【5】 (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.
Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various【6】(situation). Of all living things, human beings are the 【7】(clever). They can choose 【8】(live)in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help【9】 (they)realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 【10】(be) the lasting challenge of being human.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Goodbye Mr Loser(《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.
The movie, just the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely loser. He's down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he (true) misses is his ordinary life.
The movie is adapted a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out (stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group (produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.
The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public's increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous (success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》), (release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.
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【题目】I come from a city on the United States’ east coast. It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.
A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.
Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献) to the whole nation’s economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?
【1】Where does the writer come from?
A. Waitan. B. Lujiazui area. C. America. D. Shanghai.
【2】What’s the writer’s feeling when he found that the buildings could hardly be seen?
A. Pleasant. B. Doubted. C. Wondered. D. Shocked.
【3】Which is NOT true in the following statements?
A. There were five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road.
B. The blue sky in Shanghai that the writer once liked was not as blue as that in the US.
C. We shouldn’t protect the environment during economic growth.
D. Shanghai is a big economic and trade center in China.
【4】What can we learn about the author?
A. He comes from Shanghai.
B. He is socially responsible (责任).
C. He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.
D. He likes to visit different places.
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