【题目】 Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions- serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.
“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk,” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, MD, in a statement.
The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor 's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (外伤性脑损伤) caused by a bump, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA' S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.
【1】What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?
A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.
C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.
【2】What does the underlined word “jolt” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.A sudden impact.B.A strict limit.
C.A concrete barrier.D.A permanent damage.
【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the EDC works.B.What causes damage to brain cells.
C.What a concussion is.D.How a concussion can be prevented.
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Sports Injuries in the USB.Rules for Safer Play
C.Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患。现在，美国医学协会(AMA)有了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险——头部受到重击造成的严重伤害。文章介绍“安全游戏规则”。
【1】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句和第二句The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor 's written approval.“该政策建议可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员尽快离开赛场。然后，他们只有在得到医生的书面批准后才能恢复比赛。”由此可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时治疗。故选C。
【2】词义猜测题。根据第四段中a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (外伤性脑损伤) caused by a bump, “脑震荡是一种由撞击造成的脑损伤”和 the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.“头部或身体的撞击导致头部和大脑快速地来回移动。”由此可知，划线词的意思是“突然的撞击”。故选A。
【3】段落大意题。根据句第四段中a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (外伤性脑损伤) caused by a bump, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.“脑震荡是一种由撞击或头部震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤，导致头部和大脑快速地来回移动。”由此可知，第三段讲述的是“什么是脑震荡”。故选C。
【4】主旨大意题。文章首段Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions- serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“现在，美国医学协会(AMA)有了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险——头部受到重击造成的严重伤害。”和最后一段尾句The AMA' S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.“美国医学协会的新指南应该有助于降低这些数字。”由此可知，B项 Rules for Safer Play是文章最佳主题。故选B。
做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容做出判断。本题第2小题，根据第四段中a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (外伤性脑损伤) caused by a bump, “脑震荡是一种由撞击造成的脑损伤”和 the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.“头部或身体的撞击导致头部和大脑快速地来回移动。”由此可知，划线词的意思是“突然的撞击”。故选A。
快乐暑假暑假能力自测中西书局系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers discussing?
A.How to form clouds.B.How to present their research.C.How to explain different types of clouds.
【2】Why does the man suggest having small cards?
A.To make the presentation more interesting
B.To remind him of what to say
C.To organize all the research.
【3】What will the man do
A.Prepare the cards.B.Make the presentation slides.C.Look for pictures of clouds online.
【4】What part will the woman do?
A.The low-level clouds part.B.The medium-level clouds part.C.The high-level clouds part.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seeing the notice, many students took interests in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I did good job and got the first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn't have got so a good result.
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【题目】 Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.
There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?
If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism. They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elites. But what’s the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac (狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later?
Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.
【1】The author mentions the example of Ivanka to .
A.stress the importance of family background in one’s growth
B.emphasize beauty plays a decisive role in one’s career
C.show it is one’s own effort that counts in success
D.express sympathy for those less fortunate people
【2】What do the underlined words “kill for” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Have a burning desire for.B.Show a strong hatred for.
C.Feel dissatisfied with out of envy.D.Attempt to escape from in reality.
【3】What’s the author’s opinion of an ordinary office clerk?
A.He’d better follow the tendency encouraged by the medium.
B.He needs to invest time and money in changing himself.
C.He’s fine as long as he lives happily and comfortably.
D.He ought to have stronger motivation for success.
【4】What is the message mainly conveyed in the story?
A.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
B.Follow your own course and let people talk.
C.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
D.He who does not advance loses ground.
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【3】 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor, the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate, ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground. 【4】 A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man's head; another opened his shirt; a third questioned him carefully about the pain; a fourth fetched water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; a sixth ran for help.【5】 The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic (护理人员)school.
A.I then witnessed an astonishing scene.
B.Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.
C.This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York.
D.Within minutes, a doctor arrived, and two other locals joined in to assist.
E.I soon came to see that day's lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.
F.I'll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City.
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【题目】What's on
Kids Show 2 (Djembe)
Samajam
When: Aug 23 and 24, 7:30 pm
Where: Zhejiang People's Great Hall, Hangzhou
Canadian performance troupe (剧团)Samajam has introduced a show for families, creating musical happenings with the help of their audience .
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Baskerville: A Sherlock Homes Mystery
When: Sept 4-9, 7:30 pm
Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing
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2047 Apologue
When: Sept 13 and 14, 7:30 pm
Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing
Director Zhang Yimou continues to explore the relationship between man and machine in the "third season" of his concept stage show, 2047 Apologue.
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Igor Krol — Lllimination
When: Aug 18, 7pm
Where: The Pearl, Shanghai
A cool breeze from a northern land, a rising star on the Baltic Sea horizon. This summer, for the first time, Igor Krol from St Petersburg, is coming to China.
Krol is a musical actor and singer, the laureate (获奖者) of several international vocal competitions in Russia and has played the main roles in musicals such as Tanz der Vampire, Aladdin and the Count of Monte-Cristo.
Krol's solo concert Lllumination is a luxurious music experience, with elements of classical musical, pop and rock.
【1】What is special about Kids Show 2 (Djembe)?
A.Everyone will get a "music bag" for free.
B.The kids will play the drums for their parents.
C.Most of the instruments come from West Africa.
D.The performers will interact with the audience.
【2】What can we know about Lllimination?
A.It offers you several different styles of music.
B.It has ever been awarded in the world.
C.It is the first Russian musical team to China.
D.It has a number of music experiences.
【3】Which will be shown at the same place?
A.Kids Show 2 (Djembe) and Baskerville: A Sherlock Homes Mystery.
B.Baskerville: A Sherlock Homes Mystery and 2047 Apologue.
C.2047 Apologue and Lllimination,
D.Lllimination and Kids Show 2(Djembe).
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Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 【5】 (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 【6】 numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he【7】(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.
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【题目】How to Order Coffee at Starbucks
Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.
【1】Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. 【2】. Don't be offended if they spell your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard — to — spell names will sometimes use an easy 'Starbucks' name when ordering, like Mike or Amy.
【3】 Their terms for size are：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. Although if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink they will still understand you.
For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的)coffee.【4】 If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. 【5】.
When you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions last.
A.Starbucks is often a very busy place
B.Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee
C.Otherwise，they will assume that you want regular
D.Sometimes they will write your name in short forms
E.The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size
F.Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance
G.Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when, your drink is ready
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【题目】假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Jenny生日将至，你画了一幅中国画《竹》作为生日礼物寄送给她。请你给她写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
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