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    第三部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共40分）
    第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
    Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
    No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
    There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
    61. The first paragraph tells us __________.
    A. none needs friends                      B. we always need friends around us
    C. making friends is the need in people's life    D. we need to be alone
    62. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?
    A. People are happy when their friends leave them.
    B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.
    C. People can know their friends in different ways.
    D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
    63. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
    A. A house.      B. A room.       C. A library.      D. A village.
    64. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.
    A. they feel happier and healthier      B. they get a lot of help from their friends
    C. they take better care of themselves   D. both A and C
    65. This passage tells us __________.
    A. that people are all friends             B. that people need friends
    C. how to get to know friends            D. how to name a place

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    I don’t think there is any one being as interested in food as I. We lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good    36  . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the     37 _  and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys  __ 38   to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had   _39   to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it    40.
    I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer,   41  I brought the subject up one night over dinner.  42  there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was   43  painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not   44 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are   45 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.
    小题1:
    A．farmerB．painterC．cookD．nurse
    小题2:
    A．restaurantB．hotelC．farmD．kitchen
    小题3:
    A．choseB．refusedC．hatedD．failed
    小题4:
    A．decidedB．agreedC．managedD．turned
    小题5:
    A．easilyB．softlyC．slowlyD．quietly
    小题6:
    A．butB．soC．orD．for
    小题7:
    A．At firstB．At lastC．At leastD．At times
    小题8:
    A．withB．likeC．aboutD．above
    小题9:
    A．patientB．satisfiedC．quietD．angry
    小题10:
    A．proud ofB．sorry forC．friendly toD．strict with

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment, the World Health Organization warned Thursday．
    Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders （带躁狂的抑郁症） and the current market meltdown （崩溃） could worsen feelings of despair among people who can't stand such illnesses．
    The United Nations agency said the impact could be especially marked for those living in low and middle income countries where access to treatment is often limited．
    "We should not be surprised at the turbulence （动荡） and likely consequences of the current financial crisis．Now we are seeing a huge gap in taking care of people in great need," WHO director general Margaret Chan told at a meeting of mental health experts．
    "It should not come as a surprise that we continue to see more stresses, suicides and mental disorders," Chan warned．
    Benedetto Saraceno, director of WHO's mental health, said mental health disorders affected one in four people at some point in their lives．
    Mental and neurological disorders are often chronic （慢性） and disabling, he said．Nearly 1 million people commit suicide worldwide every year, a large part of them are young adults．
    Asked about the financial crisis, Saraceno said, "Poverty can be the consequence of such events, the debts, despair and sense of loss that may reach middle and lower classes．Even the poor can be affected by this crisis．"
    "There is clear evidence that suicide is linked to financial disasters．I am not talking about the millionaire's jumping out of the window but about poor people," he said．The global crisis could be expected to affect the "stability of communities and families", according to Saraceno．
    60．According to the passage, the chief result of the worldwide financial crisis is that        ．
    A．more people will be poorer
    B．more people will be out of jobs
    C．more people will suffer from mental problems
    D．more people will commit suicide
    61．The United Nations agency worried that              ．
    A．more rich people would commit suicide
    B．the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries
    C．the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair
    D．hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems
    62．It can be inferred that              ． 
    A．far more work should be done to help those who are mentally ill
    B．it will be surprising to see more people commit suicide
    C．a mental disorder is a chronic disease
    D．many more young adults commit suicide worldwide than people of other ages
    63．The best title for the passage is              ． 
    A．Global Financial Crisis．
    B．Mental Disorders Resulting From Global Financial Crisis．
    C．Suicides as a Result of Market Meltdown．
    D．Chronic Mental Disorders．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Determined to make school more related to the workplace, Roosevelt High School in Portland, Oregon, developed a school-to-work program. In their first year, students are offered some job pathways in natural resources, human services, health care, business, arts and communication. The following year, each student chooses one of the pathways and examines it in depth, spending three hours a week watching someone on the job. Such a program is also in practice in some other states.
    The school-to-work program is built around a partnership(伙伴关系). For example, Eastman Kodak, a major employer（雇主） in Colorado, introduces students to business by helping them construct（建设） a model city using small pieces of wood. “The children use the models to decide on the best place to set up schools,” says Lucille Mantelli , director for Eastman Kodak in Colorado.  Kodak introduces math by teaching fifth graders to use their pocket money properly.  They also provide one-on-one job watching experiences and offer chances of practice for high school juniors and seniors. “Students come to the workplace two or three hours a week,” explains Mantelli. “They do the job for us. We pay them and they get school credits (学分). We also give them our views on their performance and developmental opportunities.”
    In these partnerships, everybody wins. The students tend to（倾向于） take more difficult courses than students in schools that don’t offer such programs. Business benefits（获益） by having a better prepared workforce needed in future years. “It’s a way for us to work with the school systems to develop the type of workforce we’ll need in future years,” Mantelli continued. “We need employees who understand the basics of reading and writing. We need them to be good at math and to be comfortable working on a team.”
    “Our theory is that they can learn as much outside the classroom as in. All students have the ability to change the world, not just to live in it. To do that, they have to know how to solve problems and use critical（批判的）thinking skills. We need to encourage them to dream about jobs that go beyond what they see today,”  concludes（得出结论） a school-to-work program organizer.
    58. Using the example of Eastman Kodak in Colorado, the writer shows us ____.
    A. what the school decides to do 
    B. why the students get paid for their jobs 
    C. where the students have their math class 
    D. what role the business plays in the program
    59. The main purpose of the school-to-work program is to _____.
    A. offer students more difficult courses             
    B. introduce new job opportunities to schools
    C. improve relations between students and teachers 
    D. make what students learn in school related to the workplace
    60. According to the text, Lucille Mantelli is ____.
    A. a math teacher                 B. a school designer      
    C. a company manager          D. a program organizer
    61. What does the writer mean by saying “…everybody wins.” (Paragraph 3)?
    A. Students get school credits by taking examinations.
    B. Both students and business benefit from the program.                  
    C. The working conditions of the company have improved greatly.
    D. Every teacher and student gets paid for working outside the school.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Making group purchases of famous local products and cosmetics (化妆品) with co-workers has become a common habit for the nine-to-fivers. But if your impression of group buys is still a piece of paper being passed around the office, everyone writes their details down, or endless phone calls or faxes to the supplier, then I’m sorry to say you’re behind the times. The popular way to make such purchases today is to get on line, form a special “group” and shop together. Not only can you save money by getting the best discounts, but it’s also a great way to meet new people.
    “You could cut off my clicking finger and I’d still keep shopping this way!” so goes a common comment left by customers of China’s famous e-commerce website “Taobao”. Some even refer to group purchasing as a “path of no return”, saying that “Once you’ve tried it, you’ll get hooked!”
    The origins of this new trend can be found in China’s well-known online consumers’ BBS, 55BBS, and the shopping boards. Since most BBS users are “white-collared workers and students who live in concentrated areas, buying clothes, food, and so on as a group saves on delivery costs as well as – if they meet the seller’s criteria (标准) – earn gifts, discounts, and frequent shopper points.
    Users of this online group shopping boards purchase a lot of different items, from Japanese and Korean style clothes and Ugg boots, through fake eyelashes (假睫毛), stockings, food seasonings (调味品), and kitchen knives, to cosmetic masks and online college courses. All kinds of things have people coming together in groups to buy them, and the pickups are often organized on college campuses or office buildings.
    Internet observer Liu Chenxi points the purchasing behavior that these online groups’ power creates a “team” effect. Unlike e-commerce sites driven by individuals’ purchases, sites that create this team effect have users that come together to achieve a common goal. The Internet has made this joining of forces to form group buying power possible, and it continues to snowball all around us.
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    A. group purchases with co-workers    
    B. online group purchases
    C. how to do shopping online             
    D. buying famous local products and cosmetics
    69. What does the word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A. excited               B. lost                   C. addicted           D. bored
    70. According to the text, this kind of purchase has some benefits EXCEPT________.
    A. earning gifts                                         B. making new friends
    C. saving money                                D. saving time
    71. What can we infer from the text?。
    A. Online group shopping will become more and more popular.
    B. The goods are usually delivered to each doorstep.
    C. Doing shopping online is not reliable.
    D. People prefer to do group purchases with their co-workers.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem, because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time.
    Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says,“I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in no time.”
    There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.
    1. Fewer people cook now because _________.
    A. they have no time.               B. they are not busy.
    C. many people don't like cooking.    D. they don't like family meals.
    2. A parent spends an hour making cookies __________.
    A. just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth    B. only to send a message.
    C. so her child can eat them in 15 minutes      D. to show her or his love
    3. The writer thinks the smell of home cooking makes us _________.
    A. feel happy                 B. interested in cooking
    C. pay attention to our mood     D. love others
    4. What's the main idea of this passage?
    A. Family meals are important.     B. How to make cookies.
    C. People are too busy to cook.     D. Home made cookies taste better。

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Compared to adults, children seem to be moving constantly．So it's no surprise that most parents who are quizzed about their child's physical activity level describe their children as fairly active．But a new study of nearly 2,000 British school children suggests that many parents overestimate the amount of physical activity their children are really getting．
    The researchers equipped 1,892 British school children, ages 9 and 10, with accelerometers that measure all physical activity during a given time period．The research, known as the Speedy study collected the exercise data from children at 92 schools in Norfolk, England, between April and July 2007．
    A child was regarded inactive if he or she recorded less than an hour a day of physical activity．Although the majority of children studied were getting enough physical activity, a sizable minority of children were not．Overall, 39 percent of girls and 18 percent of boys studied were getting less than an hour of physical activity each day．
    But if you asked the parents of the inactive children to describe their child's activity level, the vast majority—80 percent—described their children as fairly or very physically active, according to the findings published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine．Interestingly, the children themselves had more awareness about their lack of physical activity．Overall, 40 percent of children overestimated their physical activity．
    But it wasn't the parents of overweight children who were most likely to guess wrong about physical activity levels．The parents who were most out of touch about their child's physical fitness were more likely to have children who were slim．Parents of girls were also more likely to overestimate physical activity．The researchers noted that parents should be educated about the importance of physical activity for children even if the child is not overweight．
    "Parents of slim children appear to assume that their children are adequately active," the study authors reported．"Increasing awareness regarding health benefits of physical activity beyond weight control might help have a correct idea of physical activity levels and encourage behavior change．"
    69．According to the Speedy study, what kind of children can be judged physically inactive?
    A．Slim children．
    B．Children with less than an hour a day of physical activity．
    C．Overweight children．
    D．Children out of touch with their parents for a long time．
    70．What does the writer probably mean by saying "a sizable minority of children were not" in Paragraph 3?
    A．The amount of children's physical activity is far from the writer's satisfaction．
    B．Only a small number of children were not getting enough physical activity．
    C．A small number of children didn't overestimate their physical activity．
    D．The minority of children were not studied at all．
    71．The passage is intended to ____．
    A．encourage parents to fairly judge their child's physical activity levels
    B．persuade parents to keep an eye on their children's weight
    C．urge children to wear accelerometers during exercise
    D．advise parents to keep in touch with their children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    What can be found in the two recent studies?
    One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards．Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study, which appeared last month in the journal Science．They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma．The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group．The students played in groups of four．Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally．But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher．Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation （合作）．The groups that rewarded most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded least．And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings．The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment．
    The other study referred to children, which was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse．Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups．More than eight hundred children were ages two to four the first time they were tested．More than seven hundred children were ages five to nine．The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test．Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not．The study says the IQs ?or intelligence quotients—of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were．In the older group, the difference was almost three points．Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire' worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation．Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children．He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development．He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common．
    72．We can learn from the passage that ____．
    A．the first study began last month at Harvard University in America
    B．the Prisoner's Dilemma is a game that can teach you how to be cooperative
    C．the study on the IQs of children was carried out by Professor Murray Strauss
    D．Professor Mallie has done lots of researches on family violence
    73．What study method was adopted in the two recent studies according to the passage?
    A．Observation．       B．Questionnaire．      C．Conclusion． D．Experiment．
    74．The underlined word "spanked" in the third paragraph refers to ____．
    A．scolded constantly      B．punished physically
    C．praised frequendy           D．rewarded mentally
    75．Which of the following charts is TRUE according to the passage?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
    Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.
    Unfortunately, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》), we believe we’re not good enough just as we are. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain. The Tin Man wishes he had a heart, and the Lion wants courage. In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he needs.
    Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. There are plenty of people around who may not be as smart as we are but who are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
    Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want what we believe will make us better people. What we don’t realize is that often we already have inside us the very things that we seek. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough just as we are. Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Either way, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are ... is enough.
    56. This passage is most likely written by a ______.
    A. teenager     B. parent C. teacher       D. coach
    57. According to the author, it seems improper for parents to ______.
    A. compare their children with others now and then
    B. give no pressure to their children 
    C. remind their children frequently they are special
    D. praise their children too much
    58. By discussing the characters in The Wizard of Oz, the author mainly wants to show ______.
    A. we are not good enough just as we are
    B. we already have inside us what we want
    C. it is impossible for us to be better than others
    D. there is always someone who is better than us
    59. What does the author of this passage believe?
    A. Not everyone can be special.                 
    B. Smart people are more special than others.
    C. The richer you are, the better you are.           
    D. We are all good enough just the way we are.

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