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【题目】Cheating by using the work of others is the same as ruining your life 1 drugs. It is not only 2(necessary)and foolish, it can also start to be addicted in many ways. If a student constantly cheats, then it may become a habit in the future. Besides, no one needs to cheat. We all have brains that we can use and also teachers, parents, and friendrs to help 3 (we). Anyway, it’s not like we will succeed in life if we continuously cheat. There is no need 4 (ruin) both your education and your life by cheating.

5 (cheat) usually suffer many consequences. In the beginning when the student is in grade school, cheating may only lead to 6 (lose) credit and going to the principal’s office. In middle school, there will be Saturday punishments, suspensions, and even parent-teacher conferences. But in high school, college, and the rest of a person’s life, it is absolutely unlikely that cheating 7 (tolerate).

Of all things, taking credit for others’ work is not only unnecessary but quite unreasonable as well. If we all just do our work, then there is no point in cheating. We should make 8 effort for our education instead of taking the easy way out. But most importantly, 9 we all work hard instead of cheating, then everyone will live a 10 (success) life.

【答案】

1with

2unnecessary

3us

4to ruin

5Cheaters/Cheats

6losing

7will be tolerated

8an

9if

10successful

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,作弊和剽窃都是欺骗他人的做法,这种做法十分愚蠢而且没有必要。文章中介绍了作弊的坏处及其对人们的影响。

1考查介词。句意:剽窃他人作品和用毒品毁掉你的生活是一样的。介词with意为使用…”,句中名词drugs充当它的宾语,所以要填with。

2考查形容词和句意理解。句意:这不仅没有必要而且很愚蠢。根据句意可知应该使用双重否定表示肯定,所以要填unnecessary。

3考查宾格代词。句意:我们都有可以使用的头脑,有老师父母和朋友多来帮助我们。句中宾格代词us充当动词help的宾语。所以要填us。

4考查固定句式。句意:没有必要用作弊毁掉你的教育和生活。句中含有固定句式There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事,所以要填to ruin。

5考查名词。句意:作弊者通常遭受很多不好的后果。句中名词Cheaters/Cheats在句中充当主语,动词短语suffer many consequences充当谓语动词。所以要填Cheaters/Cheats。

6考查动名词。句意:在小学的时候,作弊也许只会导致失去学分和去校长办公室。动词短语lead to意为导致,其中to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词充当宾语,所以要填losing。

7考查时态语态。句意:但是在高中、大学以及人生的其余时间里,作弊是不可能被容忍的。本句叙述将来发生的事情,主语cheating与动词tolerate构成被动关系,要用将来时的被动语态,所以要填will be tolerated。

8考查冠词。句意:我们应该为了我们的教育而努力而不是走捷径。动词短语make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事;所以句中要填不定冠词an。

9考查条件句。句意:如果我们都很努力而不是作弊,每个人都可以过成功的生活。句中if引导条件状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时,主句使用将来时。所以要填if。

10考查形容词。句意:如果我们都很努力而不是作弊,每个人都可以过成功的生活。句中形容词successful充当定语修饰名词life,一起做动词live的宾语,所以要填successful。

本文小题7考查了将来时和被动语态。动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常考1-2个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说,命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现,所以理解语言情景是关键,同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系,只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系,对照选项,就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义,同时还要注意时态一致。

1:Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimetoget (change)beforetheparty.

答案:changed;本题考查系动词+过去分词的用法。

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