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    In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named Mcdonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonald’s” and they were a quick success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” chains(连锁店) in America and the world.
    Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality(平等) between men and women and an economy(经济) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.
    Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(离婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
    Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.
    小题1:The passage is mainly about ____.
    A．how and why “McDonald’s” became successful
    B．the effect social and economic changes have on people’s eating habits
    C．why Americans prefer natural food
    D．American eating habits
    小题2:Which of the following was NOT a reason for Raymond Kroc’s success?
    A．His partnership with the McDonald brothers.
    B．A changing economy.
    C．The back-to-nature movement.
    D．Women’s equality movement.
    小题3:We can infer from the passage that ____.
    A．natural foods can also be found in McDonald’s
    B．many married women in America returned to work in the 1960s
    C．McDonald’s fast food is popular among the young
    D．divorce caused people to change their eating habits

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D

    试题分析：本文通过分析麦当劳成功的原因来告诉我们经济对于人们的饮食习惯有较大的影响。
    小题1:B 主旨大意题。在文章1段介绍了麦当劳的成功，在第2段分析了麦当劳成功的原因，原来是因为经济方面的问题，故本文是关于经济影响人们饮食习惯的短文，故B项正确。
    小题2:C 细节题。根据第三段3,4行Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement说明back-to-nature movement这个运动是与快餐业是相反的运动，故Ｃ项符合题目要求。ABD三项都是麦当劳成功的原因。
    小题3:D 推断题。根据第三段前3行Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(离婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food,说明离婚的人的饮食习惯也发生了变化。故D项正确。
    点评：本文告诉我们经济对于人们的饮食习惯有较大的影响，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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