【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things, like running,crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves.
【答案】1. go →goes 2.anxiously→anxious 3.problem→problems 4.but→and/ so 5.interested→interesting 6.reducing→reduce 7.去掉 need前的are 8.that→which 9.word前加a 10.ourselves→yourself/ yourselves
【解析】
本文是议论文。作者论述了在生活中应该如何正确地应对压力。
1.考查主谓一致。 as a saying go意思为 “正如俗话所说”,说的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;句子主语a saying是单数,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故go改为goes。
2.考查形容词。在become后接形容词作表语,故anxiously改为anxious。
3.考查可数名词单复数。many后接可数名词的复数形式,故problem改为problems。
4.考查连词。前一句说“每个人都有压力”,后一句说“你应该接受压力”,两个句子之间是并列或者因果的关系,而不是转折关系。故but改为and/ so。
5.考查形容词。interested意思为“对……感兴趣的”,修饰人;interesting意思为“令人感兴趣的”,修饰事/物;此处是修饰things,应该用interesting。故interested改为interesting。
6.考查不定式。根据句意,此处to reducing the stress是不定式作目的状语,to后面接动词原形。故reducing改为reduce。
7.考查语态。句子主语you和谓语动词need之间是逻辑上的主动关系,不需要be动词are。故去掉 need前的are。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意:第三,你需要学会自我调整,这是帮助自己最有效的方法。分析句子结构,that后是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的整个句子,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查固定短语。根据句意,此处是短语in a word意思为“总之,一句话”。故word前加a。
10.考查代词。句意:你应该充分利用压力来提升你自己。句子的主语是you,因此这里相应地用反身代词yourself/ yourselves。故ourselves 改为yourself/ yourselves。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Hunger Is Good for You
Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied by the desire to eat.【1】
You eat when you feel hungry. It’s this feeding process that has led to some of the many health problems we’re experiencing today. Food timing, portion (份量), and quality contribute to weight gain. You see, the body loves predictability. 【2】 That’s why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss.
【3】 Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the clock. That’s a perfect example of structured eating. Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day eating format, not everyone sticks to this. If you decide to lose weight, it’s necessary for you to add stru6_e to your eating habits—eat all meals and snacks at the same time every day similar to a newborn baby.
As your body begins adapting to the new structure, you’ll experience hunger pains. 【4】 Instead, wait it out, stick to your schedule and let the body adapt. You’11 be pleasantly surprised to notice hunger disappearing over 2 to 5 days.
Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it gets easier to plan. If you give in during the readjustment period, you’11 be stuck at always being hungry, losing weight.
Creating the eating schedule will work wonders food. 【5】 However, 80% of your weight loss。
A. Do remember not to panic.
B. Exercising is good as well.
C. What is an eating schedule?
D. Proper eating helps with your health.
E. What’s the easiest way to control hunger?
F. It loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.
G. However, short-term hunger is great, especially if you’re trying to lose weight .
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】你们学校即将举行英文演讲。你看到高中生面临着很大的升学压力,周围很多同学课间十分钟也在教室学习,但是效率和成绩并不理想。请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题写一篇演 讲稿,告诉全校同学适当休息很有必要。
注意:1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Ten-minute Break
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attending senior high school means a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward 【1】 the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much 【2】 (easy), you can follow these tips.
Firstly, the change of ideas is important for you to attend senior high school. One of the 【3】 (feature) of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act on your own. You can ask for help from your teacher, but don’t forget 【4】 (depend) on your own ability. Secondly, to build a good relation net 【5】 (be) another important thing. Learning to get along with classmates and【6】 (form) new friendships are helpful to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study,【7】 teachers and parents won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop 【8】 positive attitude towards pressure. It is 【9】 (report) that many students have psychological problems. The ability to relax and face【10】 (difficult) is as important as the ability to learn.
Keep it in mind: well begun is half done.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Sally想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动,写信征求你的意见。请结合自身经历,给她回一封邮件,告诉她参加夏令营的好处。
注意:1. 词数100左右 (开头和结合已给出,但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sally,
I'm writing to tell you about my ideas about taking part in various camp activities.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue Adriatic Sea. Waves smashed(撞击) against large rocks that formed a jetty(防波堤). People said this beach was known for its fierce undertow(回流). I trembled. Nothing frightened me as much as water.
I’d always loved water and been a good swimmer until last summer, when I'd decided to climb up to the highest diving board at a city pool. I'd jumped into the water. The next thing I knew was my brother was pulling me out of the pool. From then on, I stayed away from the water.
“Kevin, are you coming? " My friend Brad called.
“Yeah,” I said. "Just enjoying the view.” From dry land, I added silently.
Just then I heard shouting. People were running into the sea.
I saw something moving up and down amid the waves. There was a little boy out there! The rescuers were fighting against the tide(潮水). They’d never get to him in time. They might not get to him at all with the undertow.
I looked back at the boy. His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. I had to do something.
The jetty! The boy was close to it. From there maybe I could help. I raced down the beach, out onto the jetty, and it hit me: Water! My hands got sweaty and I felt sick to my stomach. I stopped short.
The people in the water weren't making any headway against the waves. I was the only one who saw that going out onto the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Though I was as terrified as he, I tried to remember the life guard training I’d had as a teenager.
Sucking in(吸气) a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he?
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw it---a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away.
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Paragraph 2:
Brad jumped into the water
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her.
It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.
By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.
【1】Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?
A.they could not see each other because of the fog.
B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.
C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.
D.The writer didn’t want to go to the concert.
【2】What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?
A.Go to the concert.B.See the Crown Jewels.
C.Return to Cambridge.D.Go shopping.
【3】The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch was that _______.
A.They lost their way in the fog
B.they forgot to make necessary arrangement
C.they waited at different places and didn’t meet each other
D.the couple couldn’t find the underground station
【4】It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.
A.spilt by the fogB.quite tiring
C.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My family and I go to the Big Island of Hawaii in the United States every year. Each year, we do the same things-spend time at the beaches, surfing and fishing. On this trip, however, my family got tired of this holiday style and wanted to do something different. We learned from a local that there was a hot spring on the island called the Boiling Pots. Without doing any research, we decided to set off on an adventure to that spot.
We drove to the destination, but were surprised to find that the area was closed off by a fence (栅栏). Reading the sign placed in front of the gate, we found out it was, in fact, a forbidden area that lay at the bottom of the mountain. And we were on the mountaintop. Seemingly out of nowhere, a strange man came up to us. He told us he would go to the Boiling Pots and that he would show us the way down there if we would just jump over the fence and follow him. After some discussion, my family, 8 members, followed the man past the fence.
The 'path' was a slope (斜坡) covered in mud and high grass. Several times, our members fell but nobody gave up and turned back because it seemed an amazing adventure.
After about one hour's walk, we arrived at the bottom finally, but a large river stopped us. The strange man went to borrow a boat from his friend living nearby. We stood on the bank, waiting for him and joking that we could swim across the river.
Just then, I heard the voice of my father screaming at us to move. I looked up to the sky and saw a large tree falling towards us. I ran forward, pushing the people in front of me. I fell to the ground, hearing a loud sound of the tree hitting the ground, along with pieces of branches surrounding us.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
In a second, all went quiet
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Paragraph 2:
When we had no idea what to do, the strange man came back.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】A new study shows the world’s fastest land animal could be running towards extinction.
The Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Panthera, and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) led the study. It estimates that only 7,100 cheetahs(猎豹)remain worldwide, mainly found in Africa. But according to the study, cheetahs have been forced out of 91% of their native range. Cheetahs found in Asia are among the hardest hit. Fewer than 50 are left in a small part of Iran.
Many factors are to blame for the decline in cheetah numbers, including habitat loss and the illegal trade. Prey(猎物)loss is also a problem. Humans cause it by overhunting animals that cheetahs prey on. Cheetahs are carnivores and prey mainly on smaller mammals, for example gazelles.
Because cheetahs usually roam over large areas in search of food, 77% of their habitat remains outside of government-protected areas. This means cheetahs are in constant danger of hunters and traders. In Zimbabwe, Africa, alone, the cheetah population has dropped from 1,200 to only about 170 in 16 years. This decline represents a loss of 85% of the country’s cheetahs.
Dr. Kim Young—Overton, Panthera’s Cheetah Program Director, thinks protected habitats alone are not enough to save cheetahs. Cheetahs in reserves also face dangers such as loss of prey and illegal trade.
Dr. Sarah Durant, the study’s lead author, believes that the information it contains will lead to a better understanding of cheetahs as well as a better approach to helping them survive. Durant says local and national officials must team up in order to save cheetahs. But first, the International Union for Conservation of Nature must classify the animals as endangered. Currently, cheetahs are classified as weak on the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species. The change would focus more attention on cheetahs and help protect them for extinction. After all, in the fight to save cheetahs, it's a race against time.
【1】What is the present situation of cheetahs according to the study?
A. They are in danger.
B. They live freely worldwide.
C. They are protected well in Africa.
D. They mainly live in their native range.
【2】What does the underlined word “carnivores” refer to?
A. Animals kept at home.
B. Animals living in zoos.
C. Animals feeding on meat.
D. Animals killed in the wild.
【3】What results in the decline of the cheetah population according to the text?
A. The loss of their reserves.
B. Their appearance in unpreserved areas.
C. The decreasing government protection.
D. Their increasing natural enemies.
【4】What does Dr. Sarah Durant think of the study of cheetahs?
A. It shows ways of wildlife protection.
B. It implies people’s role in saving animals.
C. It stresses the importance of cheetahs in our life.
D. It informs people of cheetahs’ existing state.
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