Question

There is an old Chinese tale about a woman whose only son died. Sadly, she went to the holy man and asked, “What magical things do you have to bring my son back to life?”

Instead of sending her away or reasoning with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥菜) seed from a home that has never known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed.

She first came to a splendid house, knocked at the door and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is it such a place? It is very important to me.”

They told her “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place” and began to describe all the tragic things that had happened to them recently.

The woman said to herself, “I have had misfortune of my own. Who is able to help these poor, unfortunate people?” She stayed to comfort them, and then went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, she found one tale after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so involved in other people’s sorrow that finally she forgot about her search for the magical mustard seed, never realizing that it had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life.

1.Which of the following does the story lead us to believe?

A．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

B．Time passed cannot be called back again.

C．You can’t feel happy unless compared with others.

D．You can’t expect to know the result until you have tried.

2.Instead of sending the woman away, the holy man       .

A．asked her to help him first

B．tried to comfort her with kind words

C．asked her to look for a thing that didn’t exist at all

D．tried to encourage her by talking with her

3.Leaving the holy man, the woman       .

A．was full of hope                        B．was filled with sadness

C．was determined to try again               D．became discouraged

4.The best title for the text would be “       ”.

A．A woman’s misfortune                  B．A nice surprise     C．The holy man’s faith D．Cure for sadness

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲的是一个圣人让一位失去儿子的母亲寻找到治愈悲伤的方法的故事，告诉我们要通过吧别人来治愈我们的悲伤。

1.C 目的意图题。文章中的这个故事主要告诉我们在这个世界上有很多人和我们一样都有很多的痛苦，如果我们不和别人比较，我们很难感觉到自己是幸福的。故C正确。

2.C 细节题。根据文章第二段“Fetch me a mustard (芥菜) seed from a home that has never known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed. 可知这个圣人让她去寻找这个世界上本 不存在的东西，希望用这种方法让她找到开心的真谛。故C去。

3.A 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed. 可知她很开心地去寻找了，说明她心中充满了希望。故A正确。

4.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个圣人让一位失去儿子的母亲寻找到治愈悲伤的方法的故事，告诉我们要通过吧别人来治愈我们的悲伤。故D正确。

考点：考察人生哲理类短文阅读

点评：本文主要讲的是一个圣人让一位失去儿子的母亲寻找到治愈悲伤的方法的故事，告诉我们要通过吧别人来治愈我们的悲伤。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。