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  The following conversation is between Susan Russell-Robinson from the US Geological(地质学的)Survey and Barbara Reynolds from USA Today.

  Q:Why, after 600 years of no activity, did Mount Pinatubo in Philippines erupt(喷发)in 1991?

  A:Volcanoes(火山)each have their own eruption styles.This volcano probably has a rule which makes it erupt in the order of every 500 to 1000 years, but a volcano in Hawaii seems to erupt every year, and some of the Alaskan volcanoes might erupt every 10 or 20 years.

  Q:So nothing caused it?

  A:There’s nothing out of the ordinary.If you were to take an ordinary calendar year, 50 to 75 or 80 volcanoes erupt around the world every year.There are 20 to 30 volcanoes every month that show signs of unrest.That might be a full-blown eruption or a whole host of activities like that.

  Q:What is “the ring of fire”?

  A:If you look at where active volcanoes are placed around the world, there are somewhere between 500 and 600 of them.There is what appears to be almost a necklace that goes around the Pacific Ocean.It makes a ring where 60% of the world’s volcanoes lie.

  Q:Why such a concentration(集中)there?

  A:That’s based on a theory that the oceans and the continents are like separate pieces.When continents and when that happens it seems to produce magma(熔岩)at depth and then you have volcanoes in the same ring.

(1)

What kind of writing do you think this passage is?

[  ]

A.

A text taken from a geography book.

B.

An interview published in the press.

C.

A conversation carried out in a film.

D.

An oral test recorded as an example.

(2)

Which of the following statements can correctly explain why we have so many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean?

[  ]

A.

The movement of the surface of the earth makes it possible.

B.

The Pacific Ocean produces magma and presses it everywhere.

C.

The oceans and the continents are separated from each other.

D.

The earth’s surface around the Pacific is thinner than any other part.

(3)

Barbara Reynolds’ main purpose here is ________

[  ]

A.

to show how dangerous volcanoes are to the world

B.

to learn what signs a volcano gives us before its eruption

C.

to warn the world of the existence of “the ring of fire”

D.

to introduce some general idea of volcanoes to the public

(4)

Which of the following can be considered as the best conclusion of the conversation?

[  ]

A.

There are so many volcanoes in the world and we are always in danger.

B.

Volcanoes have erupted more frequently than ever before.

C.

Volcanoes are waiting to be better known.

D.

Something must be done to protect the people near the ring of fire.

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;
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科目:高中英语 来源:浙江省宁波市八校2011-2012学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Before Nicolas Sarkozy became French president, he was asked if he thought about presidency when he looked in the mirror while shaving.“Not just when I' m shaving,” he answered.

  When Francois Hollande, now president-elect(总统当选人)of France, was asked the same question, he replied:“Do I see myself as president? No, I am a presidential candidate.A candidate must not think himself president; he must give hope that he becomes president.”

  Hollande has promised to be a “normal president” – something Sarkozy certainly was not.Sarkozy celebrated his election in 2007 at a world-class Parisian restaurant.He took holidays on the yachts(游艇)of wealthy businesspeople.Hollande, by contrast, was still going around Paris on his three-wheeled motorbike at the start of this year.One member of his party said he looked “more like a pizza delivery man” than the next president.

  “That is the key to Hollande's success because the election is turning into a sort of referendum(公民投票)for or against Nicolas Sarkozy,” Eric Dupin, a journalist and political observer told Global Post.“Francois Hollande is the one who appears not only as his main opponent politically, but also as his complete opposite psychologically.”

  When he was the Socialist party leader, Hollande was nicknamed “the marshmallow(软糖)” because he hated fights.Sarkozy, by contrast, is known to be loud and aggressive.

  When faced with Sarkozy's verbal attacks during the election, Hollande stayed calm.This sometimes annoyed even his own supporters.“I wish he would just let go and savage(用暴力对付)Sarko,” one Hollande voter said to the Guardian.

  But Hollande still knows how to fight.Stéphane Le Foll, a Socialist MEP who has been one of Hollande's closest advisors for 17 years and is co-directing his campaign, said Hollande had quietly planned his presidential bid for 10 years.“I think we all underestimated this guy,” Alain Minc, one of Sarkozy's closest friends and advisers, told Reuters.

  Hollande was born in 1954 into a middle-class family.He lived through the 1968 protests that nearly overthrew the French government.“They shocked him, but also politicized him, he said in a recent interview, making him understand that change was possible,” reported the New York Times.When Hollande was 15, he told friends he expected to become president.

  “I didn't come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession(执迷),” Hollande said in an interview with Reuters.“I got there because I put myself in this situation, and because I deserved it.”

(1)

By citing Hollande and Sarkozy's replies to the same question, the author intends to show ________.

[  ]

A.

Sarkozy is more confident than Hollande

B.

Hollande is more modest than Sarkozy

C.

Hollande is less ambitious than Sarkozy

D.

Sarkozy is more humorous than Hollande

(2)

What is the key to Hollande's success in the presidential election according to Eric Dupin?

[  ]

A.

His dislike of fights.

B.

His careful plan for the presidential bid.

C.

How different he is from Sarkozy.

D.

The gentle way in which he ran his campaign.

(3)

What did Hollande think he owed his success to, according to the article?

[  ]

A.

His good luck.

B.

His devotion and efforts.

C.

His obsession with politics.

D.

His personality and experience.

(4)

What is the purpose of the article?

[  ]

A.

To show what kind of a person Hollande is.

B.

To compare the differences between Hollande and Sarkozy.

C.

To show what French people think of Hollande.

D.

To explain why Sarkozy lost the election.

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