12.Have you ever been afraid?Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster?Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test,or your palms sweat when it's your turn to give your report in front of the class.Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully(仗势欺人者) who chooses you.
We all have fears sometimes.That's true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be.Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn.And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard.Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet.Some people even enjoy being a little scared.That's why they like to watch scary movies.
Usually,our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear.However,sometimes this happens when there doesn't seem to be anything to be frightened about.When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason,that's called anxiety.For some kids,the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time.For others,it might appear only at certain times,like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere.For some people,this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.
Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do.Your parents can take you to a doctor,who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious.But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself.
32.What does the underlined"get butterflies in your stomach"in Para 1 mean?B
A.Get angry.B.Get nervous.C.Get hurt.D.Get excited.
33.What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?B
A.Brave people won't feel fear whatever happens.
B.Fear can be good for people sometimes.
C.Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy.
D.It's easier for children to show fear than adults.
34.What can we learn about the sense of anxiety?C
A.It can't be treated once it begins.
B.It often appears before an important exam.
C.It sometimes doesn't seem to have a clear reason.
D.It appears when people face some frightening things.
35.What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph?C
A.The great harm fear does to people's health.
B.The person to turn to when people feel anxious.
C.Some good ways to help people deal with fear.
D.What kind of people can easily feel anxious.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于议论文,你是否曾经害怕?雷电会让你的心跳得更快吗?当你的老师说你会被给予测试,或者你的掌心汗水,当你轮到你的报告在课前,你的嘴会变干.当你看到仗势欺人者的时候,也许你会紧张不安.本文以此展开谈论,主要谈论了恐惧及其影响.
解答 32.B.词义猜测题.根据上下文可知,Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully(仗势欺人者) who chooses you.句意为当你看到仗势欺人者选择你时,也许你会不安.故get butterflies in your stomach意为感到紧张不安.故选B.
33.B.推理判断题.根据Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn.And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard.Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet.Some people even enjoy being a little scared.That's why they like to watch scary movies.可知,在测试中得到不好成绩的恐惧可能会让你 努力学习,紧张也可以锐化你的感官,并帮助你在一个轨道会议期间表现更好.故此段告诉了我们恐惧有时会对人有好处.故选B.
34.C.细节理解题.根据When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason,that's called anxiety.可知,当你感到害怕,但似乎没有一个明确的原因,这就是焦虑.故选C.
35.C.推理判断题.根据But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself.可以推测出,下文会讲述处理恐惧的一些方法.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.