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8.With the professor's help,the graduate student found many errors that ______in his essay.(  )
A.would otherwise have been ignored
B.would otherwise have ignored
C.have been ignored
D.would be ignored

分析 在教授的帮助下,这个研究生发现了许多在他的文章中原本将被忽视的错误.

解答 答案A.
因为errors与ignore是逻辑上的被动关系,所以可以排除B.又因为otherwise用于that引导的定语从句中,that在定语从句中做主语,otherwise所表达的是对过去情况的一种虚拟.otherwise意思是"否则,要不然".定语从句可以转化为"If the graduate student hadn't found many errors,he would have been ignored many errors in his essay.",故答案选A.

点评 本题考查虚拟语气.应对虚拟语气题目时,我们需要记住一个公式:语法+语境=正确答案.语法就是指上述各种虚拟语气的结构和用法,需要考生牢牢把握这些虚拟语气的基础知识;语境即说话人的语意、情感、态度等.实际上,目前高考中的大多数语法单项填空题都不是纯粹的考查语法结构,必须把语法或惯用法与语境结合起来才能得出正确答案.因此我们应遵循这个解题模式.

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